Thermal system with drainage bag
A drainage bag is provided for a thermal control unit adapted to deliver temperature-controlled liquid to a patient in order to control the patient's temperature. The drainage bag is used to hold and transport the liquid when the liquid inside the thermal control unit is changed. The drainage bag includes a bottom layer, a top layer sealed thereto, and a float secured to the top layer that is positioned adjacent an opening in the top layer. As the liquid from the thermal control unit drains into the opening in the top layer, the liquid lifts the float and the float lifts the top layer of the bag. The bag thereby expands its volume to accommodate the liquid from the thermal control unit. The bag may further be designed to be carried without sealing the opening and without spilling the liquid. A method for using the bag is also disclosed.
1. A drainage bag for a thermal control unit adapted to deliver temperature-controlled liquid to a patient in order to control a temperature of the patient, the drainage bag comprising:
a bottom layer;
a top layer positioned on top of the bottom layer and sealed to the bottom layer about a perimeter, the top layer and bottom layer defining an interior space therebetween within the perimeter;
an opening defined in the top layer; and
a float adapted to lift a region of the top layer adjacent the opening as liquid from the thermal control unit is drained into the interior space from above the top and bottom layers, the float being constructed of a material that is buoyant in the liquid, and the float including at least one air pocket hermetically isolated from the interior space.
2. The drainage bag of claim 1 wherein the top layer is made of a flexible plastic and adapted to rest on top of the bottom layer when the interior space is empty of liquid.
3. The drainage bag of claim 2 wherein the bottom layer is made of flexible plastic.
4. The drainage bag of claim 1 wherein the float is constructed of the same flexible plastic as the top layer.
5. The drainage bag of claim 4 wherein the float includes a plurality of air pockets hermetically isolated from the interior space and the plurality of air pockets are distributed over and coupled to the top layer.
6. The drainage bag of claim 1 wherein the float is adapted to lift the top layer above the bottom layer such that a volume of the interior space expands enough to receive a volume of liquid in the interior space without the liquid spilling out of the interior space through the opening.
7. The drainage bag of claim 6 wherein the opening is defined in the top layer at a position offset from a center of the perimeter.
8. The drainage bag of claim 7 further comprising a handle coupled to the top and bottom layers, the handle adapted to allow a user to pull the drainage bag out from a generally horizontal orientation underneath the thermal control unit and to allow the user to lift the drainage bag to a generally vertical orientation.
9. The drainage bag of claim 8 wherein the position of the opening is defined in the top layer such that, when the drainage bag is lifted to the generally vertical orientation, a portion of the interior space is located below the opening such that the portion of the interior space is able to contain the volume of liquid.
10. The drainage bag of claim 8 wherein the opening remains open when the drainage bag is lifted to the generally vertical orientation.
11. The drainage bag of claim 1 wherein the top and bottom layers are both substantially planar when the interior space is empty of liquid.