REDUCTION OF SIGNAL FROM CONTAMINANT NUCLEIC ACIDS
This disclosure provides methods that are useful for reducing or inactivating contaminant nucleic acids.
1 - 79 . (canceled)
80 . A method for inactivating contaminant nucleic acids, the method comprising:
(a) heating a nucleic acid analysis buffer, wherein the nucleic acid analysis buffer comprises contaminant nucleic acids and wherein the heating lasts for a length of time sufficient to inactivate at least a portion of the contaminant nucleic acids, thereby producing a decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer;
(b) cooling the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer, wherein the cooling prevents a single stranded contaminant nucleic acid from base pairing with a complement; and
(c) contacting the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer of step (b) with a sample comprising target nucleic acids.
81 . The method of claim 80 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are double-stranded nucleic acids.
82 . The method of claim 80 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are less than 75 nucleotides in length.
83 . The method of claim 80 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are derived from bacteria.
84 . The method of claim 80 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are present at a concentration of at least 0.1% of total nucleic acids prior to inactivation.
85 . The method of claim 80 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are present at a concentration of up to 0.001% after inactivation.
86 . The method of claim 80 , further comprising subjecting the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer to nonionizing radiation.
87 . The method of claim 86 , wherein the nonionizing radiation comprises ultraviolet radiation.
88 . The method of claim 80 , further comprising subjecting the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer to ionizing radiation.
89 . The method of claim 88 , wherein the ionizing radiation comprises gamma radiation.
90 . A method for inactivating contaminant nucleic acids in a buffer, the method comprising:
(a) obtaining a nucleic acid analysis buffer, wherein the nucleic acid analysis buffer comprises: (i) a reagent that is not water and (ii) contaminant nucleic acids; and
(b) exposing the nucleic acid analysis buffer to radiation or a nuclease for a length of time sufficient to inactivate at least a portion of the contaminant nucleic acids, thereby producing a decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer.
91 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the method comprises exposing the nucleic acid analysis buffer to the radiation.
92 . The method of claim 91 , wherein the radiation comprises ionizing radiation.
93 . The method of claim 92 , wherein the ionizing radiation comprises gamma radiation.
94 . The method of claim 91 , wherein the radiation comprises nonionizing radiation.
95 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the nonionizing radiation is ultraviolet radiation.
96 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the method comprises exposing the nucleic acid analysis buffer to the nuclease, wherein the nuclease comprises an endonuclease.
97 . The method of claim 96 , wherein the endonuclease comprises RNase, or DNase.
98 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are double-stranded nucleic acids.
99 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are less than 75 nucleotides in length.
100 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are derived from bacteria.
101 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are present at a concentration of at least 0.1% of total nucleic acids prior to inactivation.
102 . The method of claim 90 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are present at a concentration of up to 0.001% after inactivation.
103 . The method of claim 90 , further comprising heating the nucleic acid analysis buffer.
104 . A method of conducting a sequencing assay, the method comprising:
(a) heating a nucleic acid analysis buffer, wherein the nucleic acid analysis buffer comprises contaminant nucleic acids and wherein the heating lasts for a length of time sufficient to inactivate at least a portion of the contaminant nucleic acids, thereby producing a decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer;
(b) contacting the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer of step (a) with a sample comprising target nucleic acids;
(c) attaching double stranded adapters to the target nucleic acids in order to produce tagged target nucleic acids; and
(d) subjecting the tagged target nucleic acids to a sequencing assay.
105 . The method of claim 104 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are double-stranded nucleic acids.
106 . The method of claim 104 , further comprising performing an amplification reaction after attaching the double stranded adapters to the target nucleic acids.
107 . The method of claim 104 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are less than 75 nucleotides in length.
108 . The method of claim 104 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are derived from bacteria.
109 . The method of claim 104 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are present at a concentration of at least 0.1% of total nucleic acids prior to inactivation.
110 . The method of claim 104 , wherein the contaminant nucleic acids are present at a concentration of up to 0.001% after inactivation.
111 . The method of claim 104 , further comprising subjecting the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer to nonionizing radiation.
112 . The method of claim 111 , wherein the nonionizing radiation comprises ultraviolet radiation.
113 . The method of claim 104 , further comprising subjecting the decontaminated nucleic acid analysis buffer to ionizing radiation.
114 . The method of claim 113 , wherein the ionizing radiation comprises gamma radiation.