Systems and methods for beacon detection infrastructures
A communication system includes an earth station configured to receive a downlink transmission from a satellite and transmit an uplink transmission to the satellite. The communication system further includes a server in operable communication with the earth station, a beacon detector in operable communication with the server, an access point configured to operate within a proximity of the earth station, and a beacon transmitter disposed within close proximity to the access point. The beacon transmitter is configured to transmit a beacon signal to one or more of the server and the beacon detector. The beacon signal uniquely identifies the access point. The server is configured to implement a measurement-based protection scheme with respect to at least one of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission.
1. A communication system, comprising:
an earth station configured to receive a downlink transmission from a satellite and transmit an uplink transmission to the satellite;
a server in operable communication with the earth station;
a beacon infrastructure having a plurality of beacon transmitters and a plurality of beacon detectors in operable communication with the server;
an access point (AP) in proximity to at least one beacon transmitter of the plurality of beacon transmitters, and configured to operate within a proximity of the earth station; and
wherein the server is configured to implement (i) a measurement-based protection (MBP) scheme with respect to at least one of the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission, and (ii) a protection zone layering scheme about the earth station.
2. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the protection zone layering scheme includes a first area zone about the earth station and a second area zone about the first area zone, wherein the second area zone is larger than the first area zone.
3. The communication system of claim 2 , wherein the server is further configured to prevent, within the first area zone, the AP from using a frequency spectrum utilized by the earth station for the uplink or downlink transmissions.
4. The communication system of claim 3 , wherein the server is further configured to authorize, within the second area zone but outside of the first area zone, restricted utilization, by the AP, of a portion the frequency spectrum at a first power level.
5. The communication system of claim 3 , further comprising a third area zone about the second area zone, wherein the server is further configured to authorize, within the third area zone but outside of the second area zone, the AP to fully utilize the frequency spectrum at a second power level greater than the first power level.
6. The communication system of claim 5 , wherein the server is further configured to determine an availability to the AP of the frequency spectrum outside of the first area zone as a function of channel utilization by the earth station.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first area zone includes a first effective region within a main beam radiated from the earth station, and a second effective region outside of the main beam.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second effective regions form a teardrop shape around the earth station.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the earth station comprises a satellite antenna, and wherein a gain profile of the satellite antenna within the first effective region is narrower than within the second effective region.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the main beam half power beamwidth is less than 5 degrees.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the server is further configured to determine the gain profile according to the MBP scheme using real-time measurements of the AP.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the server is further configured to determine the gain profile based at least in part on calculated values of a propagation model for a residential morphology of the first and second area zones.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the AP comprises one or more of a Category B Rural AP, a Non-Rural AP, a Category A AP, and at least one user equipment device (UE) of an end user operating within a communication range of the AP.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one UE comprises a plurality of UEs operating within the communication range of the AP.
15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the server is further configured to dynamically adjust the size of the first area zone according to the real-time measurements.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the server is further configured to dynamically re-calculate the size of the first area zone upon detection of a change to the propagation environment.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the server is further configured to dynamically adjust a threshold of the first and second power levels based on the real-time measurements.
18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the server is further configured to increase the size of the first area zone upon detection of an interfering signal from the AP.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the earth station is further configured to receive the downlink transmission from the satellite within the CBRS band.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the earth station is further configured to transmit the uplink transmission to the satellite within the lower 6 GHz band.