Systems and methods for reducing redundant jitter cleaners in wireless distribution systems
A digital routing unit (DRU) within a wireless distribution system (WDS) couples to multiple signal sources (e.g., base band units (BBU)) through common public radio interface (CPRI) links in such a fashion that clock reconditioning circuitry within the DRU is consolidated. That is, instead of each receiver circuit at each input at the DRU having its own clock reconditioning circuit, signals from the same network operator may be multiplexed so as to select a single signal and, from that single signal, recover a cleaned clock signal for use by all the receivers that receive signals from that network operator.
1. A central unit in a wireless distribution system (WDS), the central unit comprising:
a plurality of inputs, comprising:
a first subset of inputs configured to be coupled to a first signal source using a common public radio interface (CPRI) protocol;
a first multiplexer coupled to the plurality of inputs and configured to:
receive first jittery clock signals from each of the first subset of inputs;
select a first one of the first jittery clock signals; and
output the first one of the first jittery clock signals;
a first jitter cleaner circuit coupled to the first multiplexer and configured to:
receive the first one of the first jittery clock signals; and
produce a first cleaned clock signal;
at least a second subset of inputs configured to be coupled to a second signal source using the CPRI protocol;
a second multiplexer coupled to the plurality of inputs and configured to:
receive second jittery clock signals from each of the second subset of inputs;
select a second one of the second jittery clock signals; and
output the second one of the second jittery clock signals; and
a second jitter cleaner circuit coupled to the second multiplexer and configured to:
receive the second one of the jittery clock signals; and
produce a second cleaned clock signal.
2. The central unit of claim 1 , further comprising a first router coupled to the first jitter cleaner circuit, the first router configured to duplicate the first cleaned clock signal.
3. The central unit of claim 2 , wherein the first router provides the first cleaned clock signal to each of the first subset of inputs.
4. The central unit of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of inputs comprises a respective transceiver.
5. The central unit of claim 1 , wherein the first signal source comprises a baseband unit (BBU).
6. The central unit of claim 1 , further comprising a jitter cleaner configurator circuit configured to control the first multiplexer.
7. The central unit of claim 1 , wherein the first multiplexer is also coupled to inputs within the plurality of inputs other than the first subset of inputs.
8. A wireless distribution system (WDS), comprising:
a plurality of remote units;
a central unit, the central unit coupled to the plurality of remote units via a plurality of communication media, respectively, the central unit comprising:
a plurality of inputs, comprising:
a first subset of inputs configured to be coupled to a first signal source using a common public radio interface (CPRI) protocol;
a first multiplexer coupled to the plurality inputs and configured to:
receive first jittery clock signals from each of the first subset of inputs;
select a first one of the first jittery clock signals; and
output the first one of the first jittery clock signals;
a first jitter cleaner circuit coupled to the first multiplexer and configured to:
receive the first one of the first jittery clock signals; and
produce a first cleaned clock signal;
at least a second subset of inputs configured to be coupled to a second signal source using the CPRI protocol;
a second multiplexer coupled to the plurality of inputs and configured to:
receive second jittery clock signals from each of the second subset of inputs;
select a second one of the second jittery clock signals; and
output the second one of the second jittery clock signals; and
a second jitter cleaner circuit coupled to the second multiplexer and configured to:
receive the second one of the jittery clock signals; and
produce a second cleaned clock signal; and
the central unit configured to:
distribute a plurality of downlink communication signals to the plurality of remote units via the plurality of communication media, respectively;
receive a plurality of uplink communication signals from the plurality of remote units via the plurality of communication media, respectively; and
generate a plurality of communication signals based on the plurality of uplink communication signals, wherein each of the plurality of communication signals corresponds to a signal channel and a remote unit among the plurality of remote units communicating on the signal channel; and
a signal processing circuit comprising a signal input communicatively coupled to a plurality of signal sources, respectively.
9. A method for managing clock signals in a central unit, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of common public radio interface (CPRI) protocol signals at a first subset of inputs among a plurality of inputs at the central unit;
passing jittery clock signals from the first subset of inputs to a first multiplexer;
selecting one of the jittery clock signals at the first multiplexer;
cleaning the selected one of the jittery clock signals with a jitter cleaner circuit to produce a cleaned clock signal
receiving a second plurality of CPRI protocol signals at a second subset of inputs among the plurality of inputs at the central unit;
receiving at a second multiplexer second jittery clock signals from each of the second subset of inputs;
selecting a second one of the second jittery clock signals;
outputting the second one of the second jittery clock signals;
receiving, at a second jitter cleaner circuit, the second one of the second jittery clock signals; and
producing a second cleaned clock signal.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising duplicating the cleaned clock signal with a router.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising providing the cleaned clock signal to each of the first subset of inputs.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein receiving the plurality of CPRI protocol signals comprises receiving the plurality of CPRI protocol signals from a baseband unit (BBU).
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising storing mapping information about which of the plurality of inputs are in the first subset of inputs.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein storing the mapping information comprises storing the mapping information in a jitter cleaner configurator circuit.