Needling device for use with disposable needle cartridges
Disclosed herein are transdermal microneedling devices that generate and emit low RF energy. Such a microneedling device may comprise a drive motor, drive circuitry for controlling the drive motor, and a drive linkage located on the drive motor rotor. The microneedling device may also comprise a power source capsule comprising a battery and associated power management circuitry. Also included may be a needle cartridge coupled to the main body, and comprising a drive shaft and a needle unit coupled to a distal end of the drive shaft to move therewith, where the needle unit has at least one needle extending therefrom. The drive shaft may comprise a linkage member configured to engage the drive linkage of the drive motor, and be configured to be driven by the drive motor and thereby drive movement of the needle unit such that the at least one needle extends beyond and retracts within the distal end of the needle cartridge. The microneedling device may also include RF energy circuitry powered by the power source and configured to generate RF energy, as well as transfer circuitry configured to transfer the generated RF energy from the RF energy circuitry to the at least one needle.
1. A microneedling apparatus comprising:
a main body comprising a main body housing, a needle cartridge housing, an electric motor in the main body housing, an angular drive housed in the main body housing, and a power source capsule; and
a needle cartridge comprising a drive shaft, wherein the needle cartridge is removably coupled to and inserted within the needle cartridge housing; and
wherein the angular drive is coupled between the electric motor and the drive shaft and is configured to convert rotary motion output from the electric motor into a linear motion of the drive shaft, the linear motion being a reciprocal motion along a longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge;
wherein the drive shaft is only contained in the needle cartridge;
wherein the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge is inclined at an angle to, so as to not be parallel with, a longitudinal axis of the main body and the power source capsule; and
wherein the needle cartridge is configured, during replacement of the needle cartridge with a new needle cartridge, to slide out of the needle cartridge housing, the new needle cartridge being configured to slide into the needle cartridge housing.
2. The microneedling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the needle cartridge comprises:
a proximal end and a distal end, which is opposite the proximal end and is oriented for engagement with a patient's skin during operation of the microneedling apparatus; and
a needle unit disposed at the distal end, the needle unit comprising a plurality of needles extending towards the distal end;
wherein the drive shaft is coupled to the needle unit, the drive shaft being configured to be driven reciprocally along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge by the angular drive to thereby move the needle unit reciprocally along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge such that the plurality of needles of the needle unit extends beyond and retracts within the distal end of the needle cartridge.
3. The microneedling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the needle cartridge comprises:
a proximal end and a distal end, which is opposite the proximal end and is oriented for engagement with a patient's skin during operation of the microneedling apparatus;
a needle unit disposed at the distal end, the needle unit comprising at least one needle extending towards the distal end; and
a needle extension adjuster disposed at the proximal end of the needle cartridge;
wherein the drive shaft is coupled to the needle unit, the drive shaft being configured to be driven reciprocally along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge by the angular drive to thereby move the needle unit reciprocally along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge such that the at least one needle of the needle unit extends beyond and retracts within the distal end of the needle cartridge.
4. The microneedling apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the at least one needle of the needle unit is a plurality of needles.
5. The microneedling apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the needle cartridge is configured such that, when the needle extension adjuster is rotated, the needle unit moves within the needle cartridge along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge to adjust a needle extension distance that the at least one needle is allowed to extend beyond the distal end during operation of the microneedling apparatus.
6. The microneedling apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the needle cartridge comprises graduations for indicating the needle extension distance to a user when the needle extension adjuster is rotated.
7. The microneedling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor further comprises a rotor coupled to the angular drive.
8. The microneedling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the needle cartridge comprises at least one needle coupled to a RF generation circuit.
9. The microneedling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the microneedling device is a handheld microneedling device.
10. The microneedling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises a handle area for gripping by a user.
11. A microneedling apparatus comprising:
a main body comprising a main body housing, an electric motor in the main body housing, an angular drive housed in the main body housing, and a power source capsule; and
a needle cartridge housing; and
a needle cartridge comprising a drive shaft and a needle unit comprising a plurality of needles, wherein the needle cartridge is removably coupled to and inserted within the needle cartridge housing;
wherein the angular drive is coupled between the electric motor and the drive shaft and is configured to convert rotary motion output from the electric motor into a linear motion of the drive shaft, the linear motion being a reciprocal motion along a longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge;
wherein the drive shaft is only contained in the needle cartridge; and
wherein the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge is inclined at an angle to, so as to not be parallel with, a longitudinal axis of the main body and the power source capsule.
12. The microneedling apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the main body housing is integrally formed with the needle cartridge housing.
13. The microneedling apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the needle cartridge further comprises:
a proximal end and a distal end, which is opposite the proximal end and is oriented for engagement with a patient's skin during operation of the microneedling apparatus;
wherein the needle unit is disposed at the distal end and the plurality of needles extends towards the distal end; and
wherein the drive shaft is coupled to the needle unit, the drive shaft being configured to be driven reciprocally along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge by the angular drive to thereby move the needle unit reciprocally along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge such that the plurality of needles of the needle unit extends beyond and retracts within the distal end of the needle cartridge.
14. The microneedling apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the needle cartridge comprises a needle extension adjuster, wherein the needle cartridge is configured such that, when the needle extension adjuster is rotated, the needle unit moves within the needle cartridge along the longitudinal axis of the needle cartridge to adjust a needle extension distance that the plurality of needles is allowed to extend beyond the distal end during operation of the microneedling apparatus.
15. The microneedling apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the needle cartridge comprises graduations for indicating the needle extension distance to a user when the needle extension adjuster is rotated.
16. The microneedling apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the electric motor further comprises a rotor coupled to the angular drive; or
the needle cartridge comprises at least one needle coupled to a RF generation circuit.