Intelligent data routing application and method for providing a home mobile network operator with a location of an outbound roamer
A method of enabling a home network to identify a location of its subscriber roaming within a visited network. An Intelligent Data Routing (IDR) application functions as a proxy between a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) of the visited network and a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) of the home network. The IDR receives a Create PDP Context Request message or an Update PDP Context Request message that is sent from the SGSN to GGSN. The IDR determines whether the Routing Area Identity (RAI) and User Location Information (ULI) Information Elements (IEs) of the Request message have been populated by the SGSN. If the IDR application determines that at least one of these IEs is absent, the IDR application populates them with appropriate values obtained from the SGSN. The routing application sends the modified Request message having the populated RAI and ULI IEs to the GGSN.
1. A method of enabling a Home Mobile Network (HPMN) to identify a location of a User Equipment (UE) roaming within a Visited Mobile Network (VPMN), comprising:
providing an Intelligent Data Routing (IDR) application, wherein the IDR application functions as a proxy between a VPMN Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) and a HPMN Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN), the IDR application being configured to execute the steps comprising:
receiving a Context Request message from the SGSN;
determining whether a Routing Area Identity (RAI) Information Element (IE) or a User Location Information (ULI) IE is present in the Context Request message;
responsive to the RAI IE being absent, populating the RAI IE of the Context Request message with a first set of values obtained from the SGSN to provide a populated RAI IE, or responsive to the ULI IE being absent, populating the ULI IE of the Context Request message with a second set of values obtained from the SGSN to provide a populated ULI IE; and
sending the Context Request message with the populated RAI IE or the populated ULI IE to the GGSN, thereby enabling the HPMN to identify a current location of the UE within the VPMN.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a Mobile Country Code (MCC), a Mobile Network Code (MNC), a Local Area Code (LAC), and a Routing Area Code (RAC) corresponding to the SGSN are used to identify the first set of values.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of populating the ULI IE with the second set of values comprises setting a Geographic Location Type value to reference the RAI IE and, within a Geographic Location Field of the ULI IE, populating LAC and RAC fields based on LAC and RAC values assigned to the SGSN.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IDR application is configured to add, update, or delete a predefined IE in a GTP packet transmitted between the SGSN and the GGSN.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the GTP packet is transmitted using GTP-C v1 protocol, GTP-C v2 protocol, or GTP-U v1 protocol.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IDR application is used for bilateral roaming or sponsored data roaming.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SGSN is connected to an Internet Packet Exchange (IPX) network or a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein connectivity between the IDR application and the GGSN is provided through an IPX network or a VPN using at least one public Internet Packet (IP) address assigned to the IDR application.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IDR application uses an IP address of the SGSN to identify the first or the second set of values to be provided in the RAI and ULI IEs.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Context Request message is a Create Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context Request message or an Update PDP Context Request message.
11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-readable instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to execute the steps comprising:
receiving a Context Request message from the SGSN;
determining whether a Routing Area Identity (RAI) Information Element (IE) or a User Location Information (ULI) IE is present in the Context Request message;
responsive to the RAI IE being absent, populating the RAI IE of the Context Request message with a first set of values obtained from the SGSN to provide a populated RAI IE, or responsive to the ULI IE being absent, populating the ULI IE of the Context Request message with a second set of values obtained from the SGSN to provide a populated ULI IE; and
sending the Context Request message with the populated RAI IE or the populated ULI IE to the GGSN, thereby enabling the HPMN to identify a current location of the UE within the VPMN.
12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein a Mobile Country Code (MCC), a Mobile Network Code (MNC), a Local Area Code (LAC), and a Routing Area Code (RAC) corresponding to the SGSN are used to identify the first set of values.
13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the step of populating the ULI IE with the second set of values comprises setting a Geographic Location Type value to reference the RAI IE and, within a Geographic Location Field of the ULI IE, populating LAC and RAC fields based on LAC and RAC values assigned to the SGSN.
14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the step of populating the ULI IE with the second set of values comprises setting a Geographic Location Type value to reference the RAI IE and populating LAC and RAC fields of the RAI IE using the LAC and the RAC values of the SGSN or a set of predefined values.
15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the IDR application is configured to add, update, or delete a predefined IE in a GTP packet transmitted between the SGSN and the GGSN.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the GTP packet is transmitted using GTP-C v1 protocol, GTP-C v2 protocol, or GTP-U v1 protocol.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the IDR application is used for bilateral roaming or sponsored data roaming.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the SGSN is connected to an Internet Packet Exchange (IPX) network or a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein connectivity between the IDR application and the GGSN is provided through an IPX network or a VPN using at least one public Internet Packet (IP) address assigned to the IDR application.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the IDR application uses an IP address of the SGSN to identify the first or the second set of values to be provided in the RAI and ULI IEs.
21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the Context Request message is a Create Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context Request message or an Update PDP Context Request message.