Rotor and reluctance motor
According to one embodiment, a rotor includes a shaft and a rotor core fixed to the shaft. A plurality of flux barriers are formed at the rotor core. Each of the flux barriers is formed with a plurality of bridges, and one or more barrier regions that have a lower permeability than a portion other than each of the flux bathers in the rotor core between the plurality of bridges. A permanent magnet is provided in at least one of the barrier regions. A magnetizing direction of the permanent magnet is directed in a direction that intersects a longitudinal direction of the flux barrier. A value of (μ 0 ×S M ×B r )/(μ re ×t FB ×w B ) is within a range between 1.2 and 3.0.
1. A rotor, comprising:
a shaft configured to rotate about a central axis; and
a rotor core fixed to the shaft,
wherein the rotor core has a plurality of flux barriers formed side by side in a radial direction of the rotor core, each of the flux barriers ranging from a certain portion to another portion of an outer circumferential surface of the rotor core,
each of the flux barriers has:
a plurality of bridges that include a bridge forming a part of the outer circumferential surface of the rotor core at opposite ends thereof in a longitudinal direction thereof; and
one or more barrier regions that have a lower permeability than a portion other than each of the flux barriers in the rotor core between the plurality of bridges,
a permanent magnet is provided in at least one of the barrier regions,
a magnetizing direction of the permanent magnet is directed in a direction that intersects a longitudinal direction of each of the flux barriers at a position at which the permanent magnet is provided, and
when a permeability of a region where the permanent magnet is not present in the barrier region is defined as μ 0 ,
a cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet in a plane that is orthogonal to an extending direction of the shaft is defined as S M ,
a residual magnetic flux density of the permanent magnet is defined as B r ,
a recoil permeability of the permanent magnet is defined as μ re ,
an arithmetic mean between a minimum and a maximum of a thickness of the bather region is defined as t FB , and
a sum of widths of all the plurality of bridges is defined as w B ,
a value of (μ 0 ×S M ×B r )/(μ re ×t FB ×w B ) is within a range between 1.2 and 3.0.
2. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor core is formed with one or more magnetic paths which are separated by a flux barrier of the plurality of flux barriers and through which magnetic flux produced by a stator passes.
3. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet is provided in a barrier region of the one or more barrier regions that is formed at a position close to any one of opposite ends of at least one of the flux barriers in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a weight-adjusting member having nearly the same weight as the permanent magnet is provided in a barrier region of the one or more barrier regions that is formed at a position close to the other end.
4. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein a non-magnetic material is filled between the rotor core and the permanent magnet in the barrier region.
5. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of barrier regions including the barrier region are formed in at least one of the flux barriers, and the permanent magnet is provided in a barrier region of the one or more barrier regions that is closest to the shaft among the plurality of barrier regions.
6. A reluctance motor, comprising:
the rotor defined in claim 1 ;
a stator core disposed on an outer circumference of the rotor core with a space from the rotor core and having a plurality of teeth arranged with a space between each other in a circumferential direction; and
a multipole multiphase armature winding wound around the plurality of teeth.