Modular intercooler block
An apparatus and a method are provided for a modular intercooler block that may be fabricated by way of direct metal printing and assembled to form larger intercoolers. The modular intercooler block comprises cooling fins that are spaced between first and second core headers to allow passage of an airstream. Countersunk holes are arranged on the first and second core headers and configured to receive grommets when the first or second core header is fastened to another core header comprising similarly arranged countersunk holes. A core tube extends along an undulating path from each countersunk hole in the first core header, through the multiplicity of cooling fins, to a similar countersunk hole in the second core header. The core tubes may include thin copper walls and spiraled inner passages to enhance heat transfer to the airstream passing through the multiplicity of cooling fins.
1. A modular intercooler block, comprising:
a fabricated direct metal printed and configured modular intercooler block;
a multiplicity of cooling fins configured to allow passage of an airstream;
a first core header and a second core header disposed on opposite sides of the multiplicity of cooling fins;
a multiplicity of first countersunk holes arranged in an alternating row and column configuration on an outwardly-facing surface of the first core header, and a multiplicity of second countersunk holes arranged in an alternating row and column configuration on an outwardly-facing surface of the second core header, wherein the modular intercooler block has a first distance that extends from the outwardly-facing surface of the first core header to the outwardly-facing surface of the second core header, and wherein each of the first and second core headers have an inwardly-facing surface that is opposite to the outwardly-facing surface;
wherein an inlet of an inlet tank is in fluid communication with the multiplicity of second countersunk holes; and
a plurality of undulating core tubes directly coupled to the first countersunk holes and the second countersunk holes, each of the plurality of undulating core tubes is extended from each of the multiplicity of first countersunk holes in the first core header through the multiplicity of cooling fins and following an undulating path across the core fins to each of the respective multiplicity of second countersunk holes in the second core header, wherein each of the plurality of undulating core tubes has a second distance that extends from one end to another end that is opposite to the one end, and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, wherein the undulation path is such that each of the plurality of undulating core tube tubes extends through each cooling fin only once;
wherein a phase-shift between the undulating paths of adjacent undulating core tubes is 90 degrees; and
wherein the second distance is equal to a third distance from the inwardly-facing surface of the first core header to the inwardly-facing surface of the second core header.
2. The modular intercooler block of claim 1 , wherein the multiplicity of cooling fins are comprised of flat sheets that are parallelly disposed between the first core header and the second core header.
3. The modular intercooler block of claim 2 , wherein the multiplicity of cooling fins are uniformly spaced between the first core header and the second core header.
4. The modular intercooler block of claim 1 , wherein the multiplicity of cooling fins undergo a sinuous path across a height direction of the modular intercooler block.
5. The modular intercooler block of claim 1 , wherein the multiplicity of cooling fins undergo a sinuous path along a width direction of the modular intercooler block.
6. The modular intercooler block of claim 1 , wherein the multiplicity of countersunk holes are configured to receive grommets or seals when the first core header or the second core header is fastened to another core header comprising countersunk holes disposed in a similar arrangement.
7. The modular intercooler block of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of core tubes each comprises a spiraled inner passage configured to increase the available surface area whereby heat is transferred to the airstream passing through the multiplicity of cooling fins.
8. The modular intercooler block of claim 1 , wherein the undulating path of each of the plurality of core tubes is being configured to provide a surface area that is greater than the surface area of straight core tubes.
9. The modular intercooler block of claim 8 , wherein the undulating path is perpendicular to the direction of an airstream passing through the cooling fins.
10. The modular intercooler block of claim 8 , wherein the undulating path is parallel to the direction of an airstream passing through the cooling fins.
11. A method for a modular intercooler block, comprising:
fabricating a direct metal printed and configured intercooler block;
forming a first core header and a second core header, the first core header being substantially identical to the second core header;
disposing a multiplicity of cooling fins between on a surface of each of the first core header and the second core header;
arranging a multiplicity of first countersunk holes on an outwardly-facing surface of the first core header in an alternating row and column configuration, and a multiplicity of second countersunk holes arranged in an alternating row and column configuration on an outwardly-facing surface of the second core header, wherein the modular intercooler block has a first distance that extends from the outwardly-facing surface of the first core header to the outwardly-facing surface of the second core header, and wherein each of the first and second core headers have an inwardly-facing surface that is opposite to the outwardly-facing surface; and
coupling a plurality of core tubes directly coupled to the first countersunk holes and the second countersunk holes;
wherein an inlet of an inlet tank is in fluid communication with the multiplicity of second countersunk holes; and
extending each of the plurality of core tubes from each of the multiplicity of first countersunk holes in the first core header, through the multiplicity of cooling fins following an undulating path across the multiplicity of cooling fins, to each of the respective multiplicity of second countersunk holes in the second core header, wherein each of the plurality of core tubes has a second distance that extends from one end to another end that is opposite to the one end and wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, wherein the undulation path is such that each of the plurality of core tube tubes extends through each cooling fin once and only once;
wherein a phase-shift between the undulating paths of adjacent undulating core tubes is 90 degrees; and
wherein the second distance is equal to a third distance from the inwardly-facing surface of the first core header to the inwardly-facing surface of the second core header.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein extending further comprises configuring copper walls of each of the plurality of core tubes to enhance heat transfer to an airstream passing through the multiplicity of cooling fins.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein extending further comprises configuring spiraled inner passages of each of the plurality of core tubes to increase an available surface area whereby heat may be transferred to an airstream passing through the multiplicity of cooling fins.