IP Library Granted Patent US 10,665,884
Granted Patent B2
US 10,665,884 · App. 16/275,221 · Granted May 26, 2020

Flexible fuel cell power system

Inventors: Andrew Wallace (Davis, CA); Glenn Rambach (Cameron Park, CA); Linna Peng (Davis, CA); Rodney Sparks (Antelope, CA); John Melack (Winters, CA)
Assignee: INTELLIGENT ENERGY LIMITED
H01M8/2418H01M8/04208H01M8/065H01M8/241H01M8/249H01M8/2465H01M8/2484H01M2008/1095H01M2250/10H01M2250/30Y02B90/14Y02B90/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,665,884
App. No.
16/275,221
Granted
May 26, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A flexible fuel cell power system comprising one or more fuel cell cartridges (which contain fuel cell modules) connected to a fuel cell system is provided. The components of the flexible fuel cell power system may be placed on a shared backbone with flexible joints, and may be made of flexible materials so that the entire system can be worn by a human being.

Claims (22)

1. A portable flexible fuel cell power system comprising:

a fuel cell cartridge comprising a plurality of fuel cell modules and a water compartment,

a fuel cell system, and

a platform having bendable joints or flexures which permit said platform to be flexible;

a plurality of connection points configured to engage a plurality of fuel cell modules and water compartments via a plurality of interface pins;

wherein one of the plurality of connection points comprises a water supply interface connected with a tube to a water pump, with the water compartment connected to the water supply interface;

wherein two or more of the plurality of connection points each comprise an H 2 -out interface pin and a water-in interface pin, with the plurality of fuel cell modules connected to the two or more connection points;

wherein each water-in interface pin is connected with a tube to a selector valve block configured to control and direct the flow of water to the plurality of fuel cell modules.

2. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the platform is conformable to mount around at least a portion of a person.

3. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , further comprising a common rail line connected to the plurality of H 2 -out interface pins and configured to feed H 2 to the fuel cell system.

4. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell cartridge or said plurality of fuel cell modules are removably attached to said platform.

5. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein one or more of said platform, said fuel cell cartridge, said plurality of fuel cell modules, and said fuel cell system are constructed from flexible material.

6. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 5 , wherein said flexible material comprises polyethylene terephthalate.

7. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of fuel cell modules form a flexible fuel cartridge array connected by hinged or elastic joints.

8. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell cartridge comprises reactant fuel material that is NaSi or NaSi/NaBH 4 mixture.

9. The portable flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell system further comprises one of more of the following: a purge valve, a stack air blower, a system controller PCB assembly, a heat sink, a fuel selector, a hybrid Li-ion battery, an output/comms connector, and one of more fluid lines.

10. A method of supplying power via a conformable portable fuel cell power system, the method comprising:

providing a platform having bendable joints, with a plurality of interfaces configured to connect with removeable fuel cell modules and water components;

wherein one of the interfaces is a water supply interface fluidly connected to a pump; and,

wherein two or more interfaces comprise an H2-out interface and a water-in interface.

11. The method of claim 10 , the method further comprising a selector valve fluidly connected to a water-in interface and configured to control and direct the flow of water to a specific fuel cell module.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein at least one of the plurality of fuel cell modules is hot swappable or removeable during operation of the fuel cell power system.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 15266866 · Sep 15, 2016
Continuation PCTUS2015021324 · Mar 18, 2015
Provisional Application 61955351 · Mar 19, 2014
Related Publication 20190181484A1 · Jun 13, 2019