Method for correcting a control map defining a limiting value of the charge/discharge electric power of a battery and battery system
A charge/discharge control method for a battery by a charge/discharge controller of a battery system, includes: acquiring a battery temperature as a measured value by a battery temperature sensor; acquiring an intake air temperature as a measured value by an intake-air temperature sensor; acquiring a current as a measured value by a current sensor; calculating, by referring to predetermined maps, an internal temperature of a battery module and a time constant defining a time until the internal temperature is achieved, the internal temperature and the time constant corresponding to the acquired intake air temperature and the acquired current; correcting a predetermined control map defining a limiting value of a charge/discharge electric power to the battery temperature, at least based on the internal temperature and the time constant; and performing a charge/discharge control on the battery module based on the acquired battery temperature and the corrected control map.
1. A charge/discharge control method for a battery, the charge/discharge control method being executed by a charge/discharge controller of a battery system including
a battery module,
a battery temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the battery module,
a current sensor configured to measure a current flow into and out of the battery module,
a cooling duct,
an intake-air temperature sensor provided in the cooling duct and configured to measure an intake air temperature that is a temperature of air to be supplied to the battery module, and
the charge/discharge controller configured to control a charge/discharge electric power of the battery module,
the charge/discharge control method comprising:
acquiring a battery temperature that is a measured value by the battery temperature sensor;
acquiring an intake air temperature that is a measured value by the intake-air temperature sensor;
acquiring a current that is a measured value by the current sensor;
calculating, by referring to predetermined maps, an internal temperature of the battery module and a time constant, the time constant defining a time until the internal temperature reaches a saturation internal temperature value, the internal temperature and the time constant being based on the acquired intake air temperature and the acquired current;
correcting a predetermined control map defining a limiting value of the charge/discharge electric power with respect to the battery temperature, at least based on the internal temperature and the time constant; and
performing a charge/discharge control on the battery module based on the acquired battery temperature and the corrected control map.
2. The charge/discharge control method according to claim 1 , wherein, when the internal temperature is larger than a predetermined limit temperature, the charge/discharge controller calculates a predicted increment of the temperature in the battery module based on the internal temperature and the time constant, and corrects the predetermined control map by shifting the predetermined control map to a low temperature side with respect to the battery temperature only by the calculated predicted increment, the predicted increment being an increment that is predicted to be achieved during a predetermined time.
3. A battery system comprising:
a battery module;
a battery temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the battery module;
a current sensor configured to measure a current flow into and out of the battery module;
a cooling duct,
an intake-air temperature sensor provided in the cooling duct and configured to measure an intake air temperature that is a temperature of air to be supplied to the battery module, and
a charge/discharge controller configured to control a charge/discharge electric power of the battery module, wherein:
the charge/discharge controller acquires a battery temperature that is a measured value by the battery temperature sensor, an intake air temperature that is a measured value by the intake-air temperature sensor, and a current that is a measured value by the current sensor;
the charge/discharge controller calculates, by referring to predetermined maps, an internal temperature of the battery module and a time constant, the time constant defining a time until the internal temperature reaches a saturation internal temperature value, the internal temperature and the time constant being based on the acquired intake air temperature and the acquired current;
the charge/discharge controller corrects a predetermined control map defining a limiting value of the charge/discharge electric power with respect to the battery temperature, at least based on the internal temperature and the time constant; and
the charge/discharge controller performs a charge/discharge control on the battery module based on the acquired battery temperature and the corrected control map.