Anti-inflammatory and mydriatic intracameral solutions for inhibition of postoperative ocular inflammatory conditions
The present invention provides methods for inhibiting postoperative inflammatory conditions following ophthalmologic surgical procedures by administering intraocularly during an ophthalmologic surgical procedure a solution including a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and an alpha-1 adrenergic mydriatic agent, such as a liquid irrigation solution of ketorolac and phenylephrine.
1. A method for reducing the incidence or severity of postoperative cystoid macular edema following an ophthalmologic surgical procedure in a subject with an elevated risk of suffering from a postoperative cystoid macular edema, the method comprising:
administering intracamerally to the subject during an ophthalmologic surgical procedure an effective amount of a solution including a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist mydriatic agent in an intraocular irrigation carrier, wherein the effective amount is the amount of the solution is sufficient for uptake of an amount of the NSAID in ocular tissues sufficient for at least 90% inhibition of baseline cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activity levels in ocular tissues for a period of at least eight hours postoperatively,
wherein the NSAID is ketorolac and the mydriatic agent is phenylephrine, and
wherein the subject with an elevated risk of suffering from a postoperative cystoid macular edema is over 65 years of age or has diabetes mellitus.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises phenylephrine at a concentration of from 240 to 720 μM and the ketorolac is present at a concentration of from 44 to 134 μM.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sufficient amount of the NSAID and the mydriatic agent are included in the solution to maintain an intraoperative pupil diameter of at least 6.0 mm during the procedure.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution is administered by continuous intracameral irrigation during the procedure.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the solution is administered by continuous intracameral irrigation during the procedure followed by injection of a bolus of the solution at the end of the procedure.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution is administered by intracameral injection during a procedure in which another therapeutic agent is injected intraocularly.