Mattress assemblies including at least one panel including phase change materials
Mattress assemblies including at least one panel or layer including a preformed capsulate sheet including a plurality of cells, and a phase change material within at least a portion of the cells.
1. A mattress assembly comprising:
at least one layer proximate to a sleeping surface of the mattress assembly spanning at least a portion of the length and/or width of the sleeping surface comprising:
a two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising a plurality of cells, wherein each of the cells have a cellular volume greater than 1 cm 3 ; and
a bulk amount of a phase change material free of microencapsulation consisting of the phase change material contained completely within at least a portion of the plurality of cells, wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet is configured to provide the plurality of cells with the phase change material in an amount greater than about 100 grams per square foot of surface area of the preformed capsulate sheet.
2. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the phase change material comprises one or more paraffinic hydrocarbons or bio-phase change materials having different melting points.
3. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a fire retardant within the cell.
4. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprises recesses formed in a first sheet and a cover sheet coupled thereto to define the plurality of cells.
5. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the phase change material comprises a mixture of phase change materials having different melting points.
6. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the phase change material has a melting point in a range of about 22° C. to about 40° C.
7. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the phase change material has a melting point in a range of about 26° C. to about 30° C.
8. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the phase change material is in an amount effective to provide cooling or heating during a sleep cycle of at least one hour.
9. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cells comprises individual cells.
10. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cells are fluidly linked to one another.
11. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer underlies a portion of the sleeping surface of the mattress assembly.
12. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer is a topper layer.
13. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer proximate to the sleeping surface of the mattress assembly overlays a portion of the mattress assembly corresponding to a torso region of an end user.
14. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the phase change material has a latent heat of at least about 40 J/g.
15. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising the plurality of cells and the phase change material within at least a portion of the plurality of cells further comprises foam within the cells, wherein the foam is saturated with the phase change material.
16. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet is formed of a material selected to have mechanical properties to accommodate volume changes during phase change transitions and maintain thermal and tactile comfort during use thereof.
17. The mattress assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprises polyethylene.
18. A mattress assembly comprising:
a core layer;
at least one layer overlaying the core layer comprising a two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising a plurality of cells, and a bulk amount of phase change material free of microencapsulation consisting of the phase change material contained completely within at least a portion of the plurality of cells, wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet is configured to provide the plurality of cells with the phase change material in an amount greater than about 100 grams per square foot of surface area of the preformed capsulate sheet, wherein each of the cells have a cellular volume greater than 1cm 3 ; and
a foam layer overlaying the at least one layer, wherein the at least one layer and the foam layer are proximate to a sleeping surface of the mattress assembly.
19. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the phase change material comprises different melting points.
20. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the foam layer comprises a viscoelastic layer.
21. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , further comprising a fire retardant within the cell.
22. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprises recesses formed in a carrier sheet and a cover sheet adhesively coupled thereto to define the plurality of cells.
23. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the phase change material comprises a mixture of phase change materials having different melting points.
24. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the phase change material has a melting point in a range of about 22° C. to about 40° C.
25. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the phase change material has a melting point in a range of about 26° C. to about 30° C.
26. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the phase change material is in an amount effective to pro vide cooling or heating during a sleep cycle of at least one hour.
27. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of cells comprise individual cells.
28. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cells are fluidly linked to one another.
29. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the at least one layer and the foam layer are components of a topper layer.
30. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the at least one layer overlays a portion of the mattress assembly corresponding to a torso region of an end user.
31. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the phase change material has a latent heat of at least about 40 J/g.
32. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the at least one layer overlaying the core layer spans at least a portion of the length and/or width thereof.
33. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising the plurality of cells and the phase change material within at least a portion of the plurality of cells further comprises foam within the cells, wherein the foam is saturated with the phase change material.
34. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet is formed of a material selected to have mechanical properties to accommodate volume changes during phase change transitions and maintain thermal and tactile comfort during use thereof.
35. The mattress assembly of claim 18 , wherein the wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprises polyethylene.
36. A mattress assembly comprising:
a first layer proximate to a sleeping surface of the mattress assembly spanning at least a portion of the length and/or width of the sleeping surface comprising a two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising a plurality of cells, and a bulk amount of phase phase change material free of microencapsulation within at least a portion of the plurality of cells, wherein the phase change layer in the first layer has a first transition temperature; and
at least one additional layer underlying the first layer, the at least one additional layer spanning at least a portion of the length and/or width of the sleeping surface comprises a two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising a plurality of cells; and a phase change material consisting of the phase change material contained completely within at least a portion of the plurality of cells, wherein the phase change layer in the at least one additional layer has a transition temperature different from the first transition temperature of the first layer, wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet is configured to provide the plurality of cells with the phase change material in an amount greater than about 100 grams per square foot of surface area of the preformed capsulate sheet, wherein each of the cells have a cellular volume greater than 1 cm 3 .
37. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the first layer has a transition temperature greater than the at least one additional layer.
38. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the first layer has a lower transition temperature than the one or more additional layers to define a temperature gradient.
39. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the two ply preformed capsulate sheet comprises recesses formed in a carrier sheet and a cover sheet adhesively coupled thereto to define the plurality of cells.
40. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the phase change materials in the first layer and the at least one additional layer have a melting point in a range of about 22° C. to about 40° C.
41. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the phase change materials in the first layer and the at least one additional layer have a melting point in a range of about 26° C. to about 30° C.
42. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the phase change material in the first layer and the at least one additional layer is in an amount effective to provide cooling or heating during a sleep cycle of at least one hour.
43. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the plurality of cells comprise individual cells.
44. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cells are fluidly linked to one another.
45. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the in the first layer and the at least one additional layer overlays a portion of the mattress assembly corresponding to a torso region of an end user.
46. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the phase change material has a latent heat of at least about 40 J/g.
47. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the at least one layer overlaying the core layer spans at least a portion of the length and/or width thereof.
48. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprising the plurality of cells and the phase change material within at least a portion of the plurality of cells further comprises foam within the cells, wherein the foam is saturated with the phase change material.
49. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet is formed of a material selected to have mechanical properties to accommodate volume changes during phase change transitions and maintain thermal and tactile comfort during use thereof.
50. The mattress assembly of claim 36 , wherein the wherein the two-ply preformed capsulate sheet comprises polyethylene.