Managing bearers in a radio access network
Embodiments described herein relate to managing bearers in a radio access network (e.g., next generation RAN (NG-RAN), etc.). In one example, a central-unit control-plane (CU-CP) communicates with a distributed unit (DU) and a CU-UP to exchange transport network layer addresses (TNLAs) and tunnel endpoint identifiers (TEIDs) between the DU and the CU-UP. In this way, the DU becomes resistant to the CU-UP's rejection of a bearer setup request from the CU-CP during a bearer setup procedure. Furthermore, during virtual machine (VM) migration or local problems of the CU-UP, an E1 procedure known as “bearer relocate” can be defined to notify the DU of a new TNLA for one or more affected general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels that are affected by the VM migration or local problems.
1. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including computer executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a central-unit control-plane (CU-CP) of a base station (BS) to:
generate and cause transmission of a bearer setup request message to a central-unit user-plane (CU-UP) of the BS;
receive, from the CU-UP, a bearer setup response message that is to include a transport network layer address (TNLA) and a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) for F1 uplink (UL) associated with the CU-UP; and
generate and cause transmission of a user equipment (UE) context setup request message to a distributed unit (DU) of the BS, wherein the UE context setup request message includes the TNLA and TEID for F1 UL associated with the CU-UP.
2. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the CU-CP to:
receive, from the DU, a UE context setup response message that is to include a TNLA and a TED for F1 downlink (DL) associated with the DU;
generate and cause transmission of a bearer modify request message to the CU-UP, wherein the bearer modify request message is to include the TNLA and TEID for F1 DL associated with the DU; and
receive, from the CU-UP, a bearer modify response message that is to indicate establishment of one or more general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels between the DU and the CU-UP.
3. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 2 , wherein the UE context setup response message further comprises a data radio bearer (DRB) configuration.
4. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the CU-UP is implemented using virtualization technology or cloud computing technology.
5. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the TNLA for F1 UL is selected from a plurality of TNLAs.
6. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein a GTP tunnel is represented by a combination of TEIDs and TNLAs.
7. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:
receive a TED that is assigned to F1 UL from the CU-UP.
8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including computer executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a central-unit control-plane (CU-CP) of a base station (BS) to:
generate and cause transmission of a bearer setup message to a central-unit user-plane (CU-UP) of the BS;
receive, from the CU-UP, a bearer setup response message that is to include a transport network layer address (TNLA) and a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) for F1 uplink (UL) associated with the CU-UP; and
generate and cause transmission of a bearer context setup request message to a distributed unit (DU) of the BS that is to include the TNLA and TEID for F1 UL associated with the CU-UP.
9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the CU-CP to:
receive, from the DU, a bearer context setup response message that is to include a TNLA7 and a TEID for F1 downlink (DL) associated with the DU;
generate and cause transmission of a bearer modify message to the CU-UP, wherein the bearer modify message comprises the TNLA and TEID for F1 DL associated with the DU; and
receive a bearer modify response message from the CU-UP, wherein the bearer modify response message indicates activation of one or more general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels between the DU and the CU-UP.
10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the CU-UP is implemented using virtualization technology or cloud computing technology and wherein the TNLA for F1 UL is selected from a plurality of TNLAs.
11. An apparatus to implement a central-unit control-plane (CU-CP) of a base station (BS), the apparatus comprising:
interface circuitry to transmit and receive messages; and
processing circuitry, coupled with the interface circuitry, to generate a bearer setup request message and cause the interface circuitry to transmit the bearer setup request message to a central-unit user-plane (CU-UP) of the BS;
receive, from the CU-UP via the interface circuitry, a bearer setup response message that is to include a transport network layer address (TNLA) and a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) for F1 uplink (UL) associated with the CU-UP; and
generate a user equipment (UE) context setup request message and cause the interface circuitry to transmit the UE context setup request message to a distributed unit (DU) of the BS, wherein the UE context setup request message comprises the TNLA and TEID for F1 UL associated with the CU-UP.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processing circuitry is further to:
receive, from the DU via the interface circuitry, a UE context setup response message that is to include a TNLA and a TEID for F1 downlink (DL) associated with the DU;
generate and cause the interface circuitry to transmit a bearer modify request message to the CU-UP, wherein the bearer modify request message is to include the TNLA and TEID for F1 DL associated with the DU; and
receive, from the CU-UP via the interface circuitry, a bearer modify response message that is to indicate establishment of one or more general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels between the DU and the CU-UP.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the CU-UP 1s implemented using virtualization technology or cloud computing technology.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the TNLA for F1 UL is selected from a plurality of TNLAs.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the UE context setup response message further comprises a data radio bearer (DRB) configuration.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a GTP tunnel is represented by a combination of TEID and a TNLA.
17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processing circuitry is further to:
receive, via the interface circuitry, a TEID that is assigned to F1 UL from the CU-UP.
18. An apparatus comprising one or more baseband processors coupled to a central processing unit (CPU), the apparatus comprising means for causing a central-unit control-plane (CU-CP) of a base station (BS) to:
generate and cause transmission of a bearer setup message to a central-unit user-plane (CU-UP) of the BS;
receive, from the CU-UP, a bearer setup response message that is to include a transport network layer address (TNLA) and a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) for F1 uplink (UL) associated with the CU-UP; and
generate and cause transmission of a bearer context setup request message to a distributed unit (DU) of the BS that is to include the TNLA and TEID for F1 UL associated with the CU-UP, wherein a third message comprises a first TNLA and a first TEID.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the apparatus further comprises means for causing the CU-CP to:
receive, from the DU, a bearer context setup response message that is to include a TNLA and a TEID for F1 downlink (DL) associated with the DU;
generate and cause transmission of a bearer modify message to the CU-UP, wherein the bearer modify message comprises the TNLA and TEID for FI DL associated with the DU; and
receive a bearer modify response message from the CU-UP, wherein the bearer modify response message indicates activation of one or more general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels between the DU and the CU-UP.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the CU-UP is implemented using virtualization technology or cloud computing technology and wherein the TNLA for F1 UL is selected from a plurality of TNLAs.
21. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including computer executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a control-unit user-plane (CU-UP) of a base station (BS) to:
assign a first transport network layer address (TNLA) to one or more general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnels;
generate and cause transmission of a bearer relocate message to a central-unit control-plane (CU-CP) of the BS, the bearer relocate message comprising the first TNLA; and
receive, from the CU-CP, a bearer relocation acknowledgment message indicating that the first TNLA has replaced a second TNLA.
22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21 , wherein the bearer relocation acknowledgement message comprises the first TNLA, wherein the first TNLA is for FI downlink (DL), and wherein the first TNLA is updated by a distributed unit (DU) for each affected GTP-U tunnel.
23. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21 , wherein the CU-UP is implemented using virtualization technology or cloud computing technology.
24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23 , wherein the first TNLA is assigned in response to a virtual machine migration or local failure.