Stormwater filter socks with multiple separated tubes
Multiple-tube stormwater filter socks may be used to mitigate stormwater environmental runoff of sediment, hydrocarbons and heavy metals. The stormwater filter socks comprise at least two tubes that are spaced apart by a separator web, and are filled with different types of absorbent media. The stormwater filter socks may be placed around the top grate of a storm drain chamber, and around other environmental runoff sources such as trash bins, roof downspouts and outdoor material stockpiles. The multiple-tube stormwater filter socks may be used to mitigate drips and spills of hydrocarbons such as motor oils, and may be used to contain zinc, copper, lead, chromium, cadmium and other heavy metals.
1. A multiple-tube stormwater filter sock comprising:
a downstream tube comprising a liquid permeable outer shell and an absorbent media at least partially filling the outer shell;
an upstream tube comprising a liquid permeable outer shell and an absorbent media at least partially filling the outer shell, wherein the absorbent media of the downstream tube is different than the absorbent media of the upstream tube; and
a separator web between the downstream and upstream tubes having a width W measured between the downstream and upstream tubes, wherein the separator web is structured and arranged to allow side-by-side bending of the downstream and upstream tubes during installation of the stormwater filter sock.
2. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the downstream tube has a horizontal width, the upstream tube has a horizontal width, and the width W of the separator web is at least 10 percent of the horizontal width of either the downstream or upstream tubes.
3. The stormwater filter sock of claim 2 , wherein the width W of the separator web is at least 20 percent of the horizontal widths of the downstream and upstream tubes.
4. The stormwater filter sock of claim 2 , wherein the downstream tube has a generally circular cross-section having a diameter D 1 , the upstream tube has a generally circular cross-section having a diameter D 2 , and the width W of the separator web is at least 20 percent of either the diameter D 1 of the downstream tube or the diameter D 2 of the upstream tube.
5. The stormwater filter sock of claim 4 , wherein the width W of the separator web is at least 25 percent of the diameter D 1 of the downstream tube and the diameter D 2 of the upstream tube.
6. The stormwater filter sock of claim 2 , wherein the width W of the separator web is from 0.5 to 3 inches.
7. The stormwater filter sock of claim 6 , wherein the horizontal widths of the downstream and upstream tubes are from 1 to 10 inches.
8. The stormwater filter sock of claim 7 , wherein the horizontal widths of the downstream and upstream tubes are from 2 to 6 inches.
9. The stormwater filter sock of claim 2 , wherein the ratio of the horizontal width of the upstream tube to the horizontal width of the downstream tube ranges from 1:2 to 16:1.
10. The stormwater filter sock of claim 2 , wherein the horizontal widths of the downstream and upstream tubes are substantially the same.
11. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the upstream tube has a cross-sectional area, the downstream tube has a cross-sectional area, and a ratio of the upstream to downstream tube cross-sectional areas ranges from 1:2 to 16:1.
12. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the upstream and downstream tube cross-sectional areas are substantially the same.
13. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the separator web extends substantially horizontally between the downstream and upstream tubes.
14. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the liquid permeable shells of the downstream and upstream tubes are permeable to hydrocarbons.
15. The stormwater filter sock of claim 14 , wherein the liquid permeable shells of the downstream and upstream tubes are made of a woven fabric comprising polypropylene, polyester, nylon, or cellulosic material.
16. The stormwater filter sock of claim 15 , wherein the separator web comprises the same material as either the downstream or upstream tubes.
17. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the separator web comprises extensions of material from the downstream and upstream liquid permeable shells.
18. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the downstream and upstream liquid permeable shells are made from separate pieces of fabric that are sewn together.
19. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the downstream liquid permeable shell, upstream liquid permeable shell, and separator web are made from a single continuous tube of liquid permeable fabric.
20. The stormwater filter sock of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent media of the downstream tube is a hydrocarbon-absorbing media, and the absorbent media of the upstream tube is a heavy metal-absorbing media.
21. The stormwater filter sock of claim 20 , wherein the absorbent media of the downstream tube comprises granular zeolite, partite, activated carbon or cellulosic material, and the absorbent media of the upstream tube comprises fibers of polypropylene, polyester, or cellulosic material.
22. The stormwater filter sock of claim 21 , wherein the absorbent media of the upstream tube comprises a rolled or folded mat.
23. A multiple-tube stormwater filter sock comprising:
a downstream tube comprising a liquid, permeable outer shell and an absorbent media at least partially filling the outer shell;
an upstream tube comprising a liquid permeable outer shell and an absorbent media at least partially filling the outer shell; and
a separator web between the downstream and upstream tubes having a width W measured between the downstream and upstream tubes, wherein the separator web is structured and arranged to allow side-by-side bending of the downstream and upstream tubes during installation of the stormwater filter sock, and the downstream and upstream liquid permeable shells are made from separate pieces of fabric that are sewn together.