System and head for continuously manufacturing composite structure
A print head is disclosed for use in an additive manufacturing system. The print head may include a discharge outlet configured to discharge a continuous reinforcement, and an applicator disposed upstream of the discharge outlet and configured to apply a solid film to the continuous reinforcement prior to discharge. The print head may also include a cure enhancer configured to soften the solid film after discharge.
1. A system for additively manufacturing a composite structure, comprising:
a print head, including:
a discharge outlet configured to discharge a continuous reinforcement; and
an applicator disposed inside of the print head and upstream of the discharge outlet and configured to apply a film as a solid at a time of application to the continuous reinforcement prior to discharge;
a support configured to move the print head during discharging; and
a controller configured to selectively activate the support based on known specifications for the composite structure.
2. The system of claim 1 , further including a cure enhancer configured to soften the film after discharge.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the cure enhancer is mounted to the print head.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the print head further includes a matrix chamber configured to apply a matrix coating to the continuous reinforcement prior to application of the film.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the cure enhancer is further configured to initiate curing of the matrix coating.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein:
the film is at least one of partially transparent and porous; and
the cure enhancer is configured to direct cure energy through the film to the matrix coating.
7. The system of claim 4 , wherein:
the film is a thermoplastic; and
the matrix coating is a thermoset resin.
8. The system of claim 4 , wherein the applicator is further configured to at least one of remove air bubbles from the matrix coating and press the film onto the continuous reinforcement.
9. The system of claim 4 , wherein the print head further includes rollers configured to pull the continuous reinforcement through the matrix chamber.
10. The system of claim 4 , wherein:
the print head further includes a vacuum chamber located between the matrix chamber and the discharge outlet; and
the applicator applies the film to the continues reinforcement inside the vacuum chamber.
11. The system of claim 1 , further including an edge fuser configured to fuse edges of the film.
12. The system of claim 11 , further including a feeder located downstream of the edge fuser and configured to push the continuous reinforcement and the film through the discharge outlet.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the applicator is configured to apply the film to opposing sides of the continuous reinforcement, such that the continuous reinforcement is sandwiched between layers of the film.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the continuous reinforcement enters the print head already coated in a first matrix; and
the print head further includes a matrix chamber configured to apply a second matrix coating to the continuous reinforcement prior to application of the film.
15. A print head for an additive manufacturing system, comprising:
a discharge outlet configured to discharge a continuous reinforcement;
an applicator disposed upstream of the discharge outlet and configured to apply a film as a solid at a time of application to the continuous reinforcement prior to discharge; and
a cure enhancer configured to soften the solid film after discharge.
16. The print head of claim 15 , further including a matrix chamber configured to apply a matrix coating to the continuous reinforcement prior to application of the film, wherein the cure enhancer is further configured to initiate curing of the matrix coating.
17. The print head of claim 16 , wherein:
the film is at least one of partially transparent and porous; and
the cure enhancer is configured to direct cure energy through the film to the matrix coating.
18. The print head of claim 16 , wherein the applicator is further configured to at least one of remove air bubbles from the matrix coating and press the film onto the continuous reinforcement.
19. The print head of claim 16 , further including a vacuum chamber located between the matrix chamber and the discharge outlet, wherein the applicator applies the film to the continues reinforcement inside the vacuum chamber.
20. The print head of claim 15 , further including:
an edge fuser configured to fuse edges of the film; and
a feeder located downstream of the edge fuser and configured to push the continuous reinforcement and the film through the discharge outlet.