Positive-air-pressure machine conduit
A conduit for delivering a supply of gas under a positive pressure includes a conduit wall having a first conduit end and a second conduit end. The first conduit end is adapted to be attached to the supply of gas. The conduit wall is deformable between (a) an open condition in which the conduit wall defines a conduit passage along which the supply of gas can travel between the first conduit end to the second conduit end, and (b) a collapsed condition in which the conduit wall substantially collapses the conduit passage.
1. A nasal interface assembly for providing respiratory therapy to a patient, the nasal interface assembly comprising:
a nasal interface configured to deliver a flow of pressurized breathable gas to the patient's nose;
a pair of flexible conduits configured to support the nasal interface and to deliver the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, wherein the pair of flexible conduits are configured to be fluidly connected to opposing sides of the nasal interface, to extend along opposing sides of the patient's head between the patient's eye and ear on each respective side, and to be both fluidly connected to a shared inlet through which the flow of pressurized breathable gas is received into the pair of flexible conduits, the shared inlet being spaced apart from the nasal interface and retained in a mounting position on a top of the patient's head by the pair of flexible conduits during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface; and
a headgear strap that is configured to extend between the pair of flexible conduits and around only a portion of a circumference of the patient's head including a back of the patient's head, wherein the headgear strap includes: a first end connected to a first flexible conduit of the pair of flexible conduits at a first junction along the first flexible conduit, and a second end connected to a second flexible conduit of the pair of flexible conduits at a second junction along the second flexible conduit such that, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the first and second junctions are positioned at fixed locations along the pair of flexible conduits between the shared inlet on the top of the patient's head and an axial plane at a top of the patient's ears,
wherein the nasal interface assembly does not include additional securement straps beyond the pair of flexible conduits and the headgear strap.
2. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pair of flexible conduits and the headgear strap are configured to maintain the nasal interface in an operative position to deliver the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the patient's nose.
3. The nasal interface assembly of claim 2 , wherein the operative position comprises the nasal interface being positioned below the patient's nostrils so as to direct the flow of pressurized breathable gas into the patient's nostrils.
4. The nasal interface assembly of claim 2 , wherein the operative position is maintained with only the pair of flexible conduits and the headgear strap, and without the use of any additional tubing or securement straps.
5. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nasal interface assembly does not include additional tubing beyond the pair of flexible conduits and the headgear strap.
6. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the nasal interface includes two air inlets and at least one air outlet,
the two air inlets are defined in opposing lateral sides of the nasal interface,
the pair of flexible conduits each include (i) an inlet end at which the pair of flexible conduits are fluidly connected to the shared inlet and (ii) an outlet end configured to be fluidly connected to the nasal interface, and
the two air inlets of the nasal interface are configured to be fluidly connected to the outlet ends of the pair of flexible conduits.
7. The nasal interface assembly of claim 6 , wherein:
the outlet ends of the pair of flexible conduits comprise sockets, and
the two air inlets of the nasal interface comprise complementary formations that are configured to be received in the sockets to establish the fluid connection between the nasal interface and the pair of flexible conduits.
8. The nasal interface assembly of claim 6 , wherein the outlet ends of the pair of flexible conduits comprise nasal interface connectors that are connected to the two air inlets of the nasal interface to establish the fluid connection between the nasal interface and the pair of flexible conduits.
9. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the headgear strap is designed to conform to a curvature of the occiput of the patient's head.
10. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, at least a portion of the pair of flexible conduits directly contact the patient's face.
11. The nasal interface assembly of claim 10 , wherein the direct contact with the patient's face includes contact between at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits and the patient's cheeks.
12. The nasal interface assembly of claim 10 , wherein the direct contact is provided without any intervening structures between at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits and the patient's face.
13. The nasal interface assembly of claim 10 , wherein at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits includes a fabric layer that directly contacts the patient's face.
14. The nasal interface assembly of claim 10 , wherein at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits includes a foam layer that directly contacts the patient's face.
15. The nasal interface assembly of claim 10 , wherein at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits includes a felt layer that directly contacts the patient's face.
16. The nasal interface assembly of claim 10 , wherein at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits includes a layer with a gel material that directly contacts the patient's face.
17. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pair of flexible conduits are collapsible.
18. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the pair of flexible conduits include a central portion that connects the pair of flexible conduits and from which the pair of flexible conduits extend,
the pair of flexible conduits are fluidly connected to the shared inlet at the central portion.
19. The nasal interface assembly of claim 18 , wherein a top surface of the central portion defines an aperture to which the shared inlet is fluidly connected.
20. The nasal interface assembly of claim 19 , wherein the shared inlet comprises a swivel inlet that is rotatable about an axis transverse to the top surface of the central portion.
21. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , further comprising means for generating the flow of pressurized breathable gas.
22. The nasal interface assembly of claim 21 , further comprising means for conveying the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the shared inlet.
23. The nasal interface assembly of claim 22 , further comprising means for connecting the shared inlet to the means for conveying the flow of pressurized breathable gas.
24. The nasal interface assembly of claim 6 , wherein the fluid connection between the pair of flexible conduits and the shared inlet is T-shaped with the inlet ends of the pair of flexible conduits extending at the fluid connection in opposing directions along a first axis that is transverse to a second axis along which the shared inlet extends at the fluid connection.
25. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the first junction and the second junction are positioned along a coronal plane that intersects the patient's ears.
26. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the first junction and the second junction are positioned anterior of a coronal plane that intersects a highest point of the patient's head.
27. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the headgear strap extends from the first junction and the second junction along a generally axial plane and the pair of flexible conduits extend from the first and second junctions toward the top of the patient's head along a generally coronal plane.