Nitrogen dioxide storage device
A nitric oxide delivery system can include a cassette which is a single use disposable component used to store liquid N 2 O 4 , activate upon operator demand, convert N 2 O 4 to NO 2 via a heating element(s) controlled by a console to deliver NO 2 at a controlled flow rate, direct concentrated NO 2 to a contained pair of conversion cartridges and exhaust NO gas to the console for delivery to the patient.
1. A storage device of liquid nitrogen dioxide comprising
a vessel including an ampoule,
the ampoule including liquid nitrogen dioxide, wherein the liquid nitrogen dioxide converts to nitric oxide when the ampoule is broken,
a restrictor, wherein a proximal end of the restrictor is facing the ampoule and a distal end of the restrictor provides an exit for nitric oxide gas;
a leak valve connected to the ampoule; and
a shuttle tube containing the ampoule.
2. The storage device of claim 1 , wherein the shuttle tube connects with the restrictor when a user breaks the ampoule.
3. The storage device of claim 2 , wherein the heater is activated when a user breaks the ampoule.
4. The storage device of claim 1 , further connected to a heater.
5. The storage device of claim 1 , further connected to an inert chamber through the leak valve.
6. The storage device of claim 5 , wherein the shuttle rotates to connect the ampoule either to the inert chamber or to the restrictor.
7. The storage device of claim 1 , further connected to a mixing T-fitting.
8. The storage device of claim 7 , wherein an air flows into the mixing T-fitting.
9. The storage device of claim 1 , wherein the volume of the storage device is not greater than 0.53 mL.
10. The storage device of claim 1 , wherein the storage is device is contained in a sealed housing.
11. The storage device of claim 10 , the sealed housing further comprises
a first cartridge capable of converting nitrogen dioxide gas to nitric oxide within the sealed housing,
the first cartridge comprising an inlet, a diverter, a body, an outlet, and a porous solid matrix including a reducing agent,
the porous solid matrix being positioned within the first cartridge such that there is a space between the body of the first cartridge and the porous solid matrix, wherein the porous solid matrix includes an open passage parallel to the length of the body of the first cartridge,
a second cartridge capable of converting nitrogen dioxide gas to nitric oxide, wherein an outlet of the first cartridge and an inlet of the second cartridge is connected,
the second cartridge comprising an inlet, a diverter, a body, an outlet, and a porous solid matrix including a reducing agent,
the porous solid matrix being positioned within the first cartridge such that there is a space between the body of the first cartridge and the porous solid matrix, wherein the porous solid matrix includes an open passage parallel to the length of the body of the first cartridge; and
an inerting chamber including an inerting material.
12. The cassette of claim 11 , wherein the space has a width, which is a distance between the surface of the porous solid matrix to the receptacle, and the width of the space is variable along the length of the receptacle, and wherein the inlet is configured to receive a gas flow, the diverter directs the gas flow to the space between the body and the porous solid matrix, and the gas flow is fluidly communicated to the outlet through the porous solid matrix to convert nitrogen dioxide in the gas flow into nitric oxide.
13. The cassette of claim 12 , wherein the width of the space decreases along a portion of the length of the receptacle.
14. The cassette of claim 12 , wherein the width of the space increases along a portion of the length of the receptacle.
15. The cassette of claim 14 , wherein the width of the space increases along a portion of the length of the receptacle extending from the inlet to approximately the midpoint of the receptacle, and the width of the space decreases along a portion of the length of the receptacle extending from the approximately the midpoint of the receptacle to the outlet.