Co-rotating compressor with multiple compression mechanisms
View Patent ↗A compressor may include a shell, first and second compression mechanisms, and first and second motor assemblies. The first compression mechanism may include first and second compression members that are rotatable relative to the shell about first and second rotational axes, respectively. The first motor assembly may be disposed within the shell and may include a first rotor attached to the first compression member. The second compression mechanism may include third and fourth compression members that are rotatable relative to the shell about third and fourth rotational axes, respectively. The second motor assembly may be disposed within the shell and may include a second rotor attached to the third compression member.
1. A compressor comprising:
a shell;
a first compression mechanism disposed within the shell and including a first compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a first rotational axis and a second compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a second rotational axis that is parallel to and offset from the first rotational axis;
a first motor assembly disposed within the shell and including a first rotor attached to the first compression member;
a second compression mechanism disposed within the shell and including a third compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a third rotational axis and a fourth compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a fourth rotational axis that is parallel to and offset from the third rotational axis; and
a second motor assembly disposed within the shell and including a second rotor attached to the third compression member,
wherein:
the first compression mechanism receives and further compresses fluid discharged from the second compression mechanism,
a hub of the fourth compression member includes a discharge passage through which fluid compressed by the second compression mechanism flows, and
a hub of the second compression member includes an inlet passage that receives fluid from the discharge passage of the hub of the fourth compression member.
2. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third and fourth compression members are scroll members each having an end plate and a spiral wrap extending from the end plate.
3. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the first and third rotational axes are collinear, and wherein the second and fourth rotational axes are collinear.
4. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second motor assemblies are operable independently of each other, and wherein the first and second rotors are rotatable independently of each other.
5. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second rotors each include a radially extending portion that extends radially outward relative to the first rotational axis and an axially extending portion that extends parallel to the first rotational axis, wherein the axially extending portion of the first rotor engages the first compression member and surrounds the second compression member, and wherein the axially extending portion of the second rotor engages the third compression member and surrounds the fourth compression member.
6. The compressor of claim 5 , further comprising:
a first seal engaging the second compression member and the radially extending portion of the first rotor; and
a second seal engaging the fourth compression member and the radially extending portion of the second rotor,
wherein the radially extending portions of the first and second rotors are disposed axially between end plates of the second and fourth compression members.
7. The compressor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first bearing housing disposed within the shell and rotatably supporting a hub of the first compression member;
a second bearing housing disposed within the shell and rotatably supporting the hub of the second compression member and the hub of the fourth compression member; and
a third bearing housing disposed within the shell and rotatably supporting a hub of the third compression member.
8. The compressor of claim 7 , wherein the first bearing housing cooperates with the shell to define a discharge chamber receiving fluid discharged by the first compression mechanism, and wherein the shell and the first bearing housing cooperate to define a suction chamber that provides fluid to the second compression mechanism.
9. The compressor of claim 7 , wherein the second bearing housing includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the discharge passage of the hub of the fourth compression member and the inlet passage of the hub of the second compression member.
10. The compressor of claim 9 , wherein an end plate of the second compression member includes a radially extending passage in fluid communication with the inlet passage and a pocket defined by spiral wraps of the first and second compression members.
11. A compressor comprising:
a shell;
a first compression mechanism disposed within the shell and including a first compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a first rotational axis and a second compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a second rotational axis that is parallel to and offset from the first rotational axis;
a first bearing housing fixed relative to the shell and rotatably supporting a first hub of the first compression member;
a second bearing housing fixed relative to the shell and rotatably supporting a second hub of the second compression member;
a second compression mechanism disposed within the shell and including a third compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a third rotational axis and a fourth compression member that is rotatable relative to the shell about a fourth rotational axis that is parallel to and offset from the third rotational axis, the fourth compression member including a fourth hub that is rotatably supported by the second bearing housing; and
a third bearing housing fixed relative to the shell and rotatably supporting a third hub of the third compression member,
wherein:
the first compression mechanism receives and further compresses fluid discharged from the second compression mechanism, and
the second bearing housing includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between a discharge passage of the second compression mechanism and an inlet passage of the first compression mechanism.
12. The compressor of claim 11 , wherein the first, second, third and fourth compression members are scroll members each having an end plate and a spiral wrap extending from the end plate.
13. The compressor of claim 11 , wherein the first and third rotational axes are collinear, and wherein the second and fourth rotational axes are collinear.
14. The compressor of claim 11 , wherein the first, second and third bearing housings are separate and discrete components.
15. The compressor of claim 11 , wherein the discharge passage is formed in the fourth hub of the fourth compression member, and wherein the inlet passage is formed in the second hub of the second compression member.
16. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein the first bearing housing cooperates with the shell to define a discharge chamber receiving fluid discharged by the first compression mechanism, and wherein the shell and the first bearing housing cooperate to define a suction chamber that provides fluid to the second compression mechanism.
17. The compressor of claim 16 , wherein an end plate of the second compression member includes a radially extending passage in fluid communication with the inlet passage and a pocket defined by spiral wraps of the first and second compression members.
18. The compressor of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first motor assembly disposed between the first and second bearing housings and including a first rotor attached to the first compression member and surrounding the first and second compression members; and
a second motor assembly disposed between the second and third bearing housings and including a second rotor attached to the third compression member and surrounding the third and fourth compression members,
wherein the first, second, third and fourth compression members are scroll members each having an end plate and a spiral wrap extending from the end plate.
19. The compressor of claim 18 , wherein the first and second rotors each include a radially extending portion that extends radially outward relative to the first rotational axis and an axially extending portion that extends parallel to the first rotational axis, wherein the axially extending portion of the first rotor engages the first compression member and surrounds the second compression member, and wherein the axially extending portion of the second rotor engages the third compression member and surrounds the fourth compression member.
20. The compressor of claim 19 , further comprising:
a first seal engaging the second compression member and the radially extending portion of the first rotor; and
a second seal engaging the fourth compression member and the radially extending portion of the second rotor,
wherein the radially extending portions of the first and second rotors are disposed axially between end plates of the second and fourth compression members.