Methods of insulating piping and other materials using high temperature non-crosslinked polyethylene-based foam
A linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) foam and methods of making the same are described. The LLDPE foam has a maximum operating temperature of about 220° F. The LLDPE foam can also have a density in the range of from 0.6 to 10.0 lbs/ft 3 . The LLDPE foam can be manufactured in part by processing an LLDPE resin in order to create a long branch molecular structure in the LLDPE resin without crosslinking or otherwise adversely affecting the thermoplastic properties of the LLDPE resin.
1. A method of insulating a pipe with foam insulation, comprising:
obtaining a resin consisting essentially of a non-crosslinked linear low density polyethylene resin having an initial melt index between 15 and 20 at 190° C.;
causing the linear low density polyethylene resin to be irradiated to form an irradiated, non-crosslinked linear low density polyethylene resin having a final melt index between 0.7 and 5.0 at 190° C. and having the long chain branch structure;
adding one or more additives selected from the group consisting of flame retardants, color pigments, nucleating agents, diffusion blockers, and blowing agents to the irradiated, non-crosslinked linear low density polyethylene resin;
foaming the irradiated, non-crosslinked linear low density polyethylene resin with the one or more additives to obtain a foam, wherein the foam forms a foam pipe insulation material to be applied to a surface of a pipe such that the foam pipe insulation material meets the ASTM C411 standard for hot-surface performance of high-temperature thermal insulation when tested at 220° F.;
applying to the surface of the pipe the foam pipe insulation material; and
wherein the pipe is configured for passing media through the portion of the pipe on which the foam pipe insulation material is applied.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foam pipe insulation material does not exhibit any cracking, delamination or warpage after 96 hours.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foam pipe insulation material does not exhibit any cracking, delamination or warpage after 683 hours.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foam has a density in the range of from 0.6 to 10.0 lbs/ft3.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the foam has a density in the range of from 1.0 to 2.0 lbs/ft3.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the irradiation is carried out without eliminating the thermoplastic property of the linear low-density polyethylene resin.
7. A method of insulating a pipe with foam insulation comprising:
manufacturing a foam insulation, comprising:
irradiating a resin wherein the resin consists essentially of a non-crosslinked linear low-density polyethylene resin having an initial melt index in the range of from 15 to 20 at 190° C. until the melt index is reduced to in the range of from 0.7 to 5.0 at 190° C. and having a long chain branch structure;
mixing the irradiated liner low-density polyethylene resin with one or more foam additives;
heating the mixture of the irradiated liner low-density polyethylene resin and the one or more foam additives to thereby form a melt;
injecting a blowing agent into the melt;
cooling the melt; and
passing the cooled melt through a die to thereby form a foam insulation such that the foam insulation meets the ASTM C411 standard for hot-surface performance of high-temperature thermal insulation when tested at 220° F.;
applying to a surface of a pipe the foam insulation; and
passing media through the portion of the pipe on which the foam insulation is applied.