Systems and methods for an abdominal radio frequency coil for MR imaging

1. A radio frequency (RF) coil assembly for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the RF coil assembly comprising:

a support section configured to support a subject to be imaged;

a first RF coil array disposed within the support section which comprises a first plurality of RF coil elements;

a foldable section configured to wrap around an abdominal region of the subject;

a second RF coil array disposed within the foldable section which comprises a second plurality of RF coil elements;

wherein a plurality of airflow passages are disposed within the support and foldable sections;

wherein the support section comprises:

a first section configured to support a head of the subject; and

a second section configured to support an abdomen of the subject,

wherein the first RF coil array is disposed within the second section; and

wherein the second section includes a wedge base increasing in thickness from an inner edge of the second section to an outer edge of the second section;

further comprising an adjustable arm that couples the first section to the wedge base;

wherein the adjustable arm includes additional airflow passages fluidly coupling the airflow passages of the first section with the airflow passages of the second section.

2. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein each RF coil element of the first and second RF coil arrays comprises a loop portion which includes two distributed capacitance wire conductors encapsulated and separated by a dielectric material.

3. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support and foldable sections are made of different materials, and wherein a material of the foldable section is more flexible than a material of the support section.

4. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , further comprising the adjustable arm coupling the first section to the second section, wherein the adjustable arm is configured to adjust a distance between the first section and the second section.

5. The RF coil assembly of claim 4 , wherein the adjustable arm is configured to rotate the first section relative to the second section in accordance with different body positions of the subject.

6. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of orifices are formed on a surface of the support section and adapted to be in face-sharing contact with the subject, the plurality of orifices being fluidly coupled to corresponding airflow passages.

7. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wedge base is configured to be positioned against the abdomen of the subject during operation.

8. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of airflow passages coupled to a temperature sensor and a controller is configured to utilize output from the temperature sensor to automatically maintain the temperature of the air flowing in the plurality of airflow passages at or below a threshold temperature.

9. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first section includes a first extension, a second extension, and an opening formed between the first extension and second extension.

10. The RF coil assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first extension and the second extension curve around the opening such that the first section forms a U-shape having a first side and an opposing second side.

11. The RF coil assembly of claim 9 , wherein the inner edge is a first edge positioned toward the first extension of the first section and the outer edge is a second edge positioned opposite to the inner edge, away from the first extension of the first section.

12. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wedge base is joined with an extension portion coupled to the first section, with the extension portion having a reduced size relative to the wedge base.

13. The RF coil assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the wedge base increases as the wedge base extends toward the adjustable arm.