Positive-air-pressure machine conduit
A conduit for delivering a supply of gas under a positive pressure includes a conduit wall having a first conduit end and a second conduit end. The first conduit end is adapted to be attached to the supply of gas. The conduit wall is deformable between (a) an open condition in which the conduit wall defines a conduit passage along which the supply of gas can travel between the first conduit end to the second conduit end, and (b) a collapsed condition in which the conduit wall substantially collapses the conduit passage.
1. A nasal interface assembly for providing respiratory therapy to a patient, the nasal interface assembly comprising:
a nasal interface configured to deliver a flow of pressurized breathable gas to the patient's nose;
a pair of flexible conduits configured to support the nasal interface and to deliver the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, wherein the pair of flexible conduits are joined at a central portion that is fluidly connected to a shared inlet through which the flow of pressurized breathable gas is received into the pair of flexible conduits, wherein the pair of flexible conduits have longitudinal lengths that extend from the central portion to nasal interface connectors configured to be fluidly connected to opposing sides of the nasal interface, wherein the central portion is spaced apart from the nasal interface such that, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the central portion is retained in a mounting position on a top of the patient's head by the pair of flexible conduits extending along opposing sides of the patient's head between the patient's eye and ear on each respective side, wherein the pair of flexible conduits include length adjustable structures along only a portion of the pair of flexible conduits that provide adjustability of the longitudinal lengths of the pair of flexible conduits, wherein the length adjustable structures have elasticity that permits resilient extension and contraction of the pair of flexible conduits to snugly fit the patient's head while retaining the nasal interface in the mounting position to deliver the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the patient's nose; and
a rear strap configured to extend between the pair of flexible conduits and around only a portion of a circumference of the patient's head that is posterior an apex of the patient's head, wherein the rear strap is configured to connect to the pair of flexible conduits at fixed locations along the length of the pair of flexible conduits that, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, are between (i) the central portion at the top of the patient's head and (ii) an axial plane at a top of the patient's ears,
wherein the central portion, at its fluid connection to the inlet, is wider than adjacent portions of the pair of flexible conduits that are adjacent and connected to the central portion, the adjacent portions of the pair of flexible conduits being configured to be retained on top of the patient's head in the mounting position, and
wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the central portion and the adjacent portions contact the top of the patient's head such that an area of contact for the central portion is wider along a sagittal plane than areas of contact for the adjacent portions, and
wherein the nasal interface assembly does not include additional securement straps beyond the pair of flexible conduits and the rear strap.
2. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the length adjustable structures are positioned along the pair of flexible conduits between the central portion and the nasal interface connectors.
3. The nasal interface assembly of claim 2 , wherein the length adjustable structures are positioned along the pair of flexible conduits proximate the nasal interface connectors.
4. The nasal interface assembly of claim 3 , wherein the length adjustable structures positioned proximate the nasal interface connectors extend, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, along one or more portions of the patient's face.
5. The nasal interface assembly of claim 4 , wherein the one or more portions of the patient's face include the patient's cheeks.
6. The nasal interface assembly of claim 4 , wherein the one or more portions of the patient's face include a portion of the patient's face between the patient's eyes and ears.
7. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the elasticity of the length adjustable structures is configured to resiliently contract and extend the longitudinal lengths of the pair of flexible conduits to snugly fit the patient's head.
8. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the length adjustable structures comprise bellows formations.
9. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the length adjustable structures comprise collapsible cuffs.
10. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pair of flexible conduits maintain the nasal interface in an operative position to deliver the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the patient's nose such that the nasal interface is positioned below the patient's nostrils so as to direct the flow of pressurized breathable gas into the patient's nostrils.
11. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pair of flexible conduits maintain the nasal interface in an operative position to deliver the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the patient's nose without additional tubing or securement straps being mounted to or proximate the nasal interface.
12. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the nasal interface includes two air inlets and at least one air outlet,
the two air inlets are defined in opposing lateral sides of the nasal interface, and
the two air inlets of the nasal interface are configured to be fluidly connected to the nasal interface connectors of the pair of flexible conduits.
13. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, the shared inlet is positioned adjacent to an apex of the patient's head.
14. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein, during delivery of the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the nasal interface, at least a portion of the pair of flexible conduits directly contact the patient's face.
15. The nasal interface assembly of claim 14 , wherein the direct contact with the patient's face includes contact between at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits and the patient's cheeks.
16. The nasal interface assembly of claim 14 , wherein the direct contact is provided without any intervening structures between at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits and the patient's face.
17. The nasal interface assembly of claim 14 , wherein at least the portion of the pair of flexible conduits includes an additional layer that directly contacts the patient's face, wherein the additional layer includes one or more of: a fabric layer, a foam layer, a felt layer, and a layer with a gel material.
18. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pair of flexible conduits are collapsible.
19. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein a top surface of the central portion defines an aperture to which the shared inlet is fluidly connected.
20. The nasal interface assembly of claim 19 , wherein the shared inlet comprises a swivel inlet that is rotatable about at least an axis relative to the top surface of the central portion.
21. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , further comprising means for generating the flow of pressurized breathable gas.
22. The nasal interface assembly of claim 21 , further comprising means for conveying the flow of pressurized breathable gas to the shared inlet.
23. The nasal interface assembly of claim 22 , further comprising means for connecting the shared inlet to the means for conveying the flow of pressurized breathable gas.
24. The nasal interface assembly of claim 2 , wherein the length adjustable structures are positioned along the pair of flexible conduits proximate ends of the pair of flexible conduits.
25. The nasal interface assembly of claim 12 , wherein:
the pair of flexible conduits each include (i) an inlet end at which the pair of flexible conduits are fluidly connected to the shared inlet and (ii) an outlet end configured to be fluidly connected to the nasal interface,
the two air inlets of the nasal interface are configured to be fluidly connected to the outlet ends of the pair of flexible conduits, and
the fluid connection between the pair of flexible conduits and the shared inlet is T-shaped with the inlet ends of the pair of flexible conduits extending at the fluid connection in opposing directions along a first axis that is transverse to a second axis along which the shared inlet extends at the fluid connection.
26. The nasal interface assembly of claim 1 , wherein the length adjustable structures are made of an elastic material.
27. The nasal interface assembly of claim 7 , wherein the length adjustable structures are made of an elastic material.