IP Library Granted Patent US 10,750,354
Granted Patent B2
US 10,750,354 · App. 16/291,969 · Granted Aug 18, 2020

Methods and apparatus to perform audio sensor selection in an audience measurement device

Inventors: Christen V. Nielsen (Palm Harbor, FL); James J. Vitt (Palm Harbor, FL); Timothy Scott Cooper (Oldsmar, FL); Douglas Brent Turnbow (Odessa, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04W8/20H04H60/31H04H60/37H04R29/004H04W8/22H04H2201/50
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,750,354
App. No.
16/291,969
Granted
Aug 18, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to perform audio sensor selection in an audience metering device are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least two audio sensors to receive audio at an audience metering device and a selection tester to identify a plurality of audio sensor configurations supported by the audience metering device, the plurality of audio sensor configurations identifying respective gain values to be applied to the plurality of audio sensors. The selection tester is further to select one of the first one of the audio sensor configurations or the second one of the audio sensor configurations based on a comparison of a first quality metric and a second quality metric. The example apparatus further includes a media identifier to identify audio received at the audience metering device using the selected one of the audio sensor configurations.

Claims (38)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first audio sensor to output a first signal;

a second audio sensor to output a second signal;

a selection tester to:

identify a first configuration and a second configuration, the first and second configurations to identify respective gain values to be applied to at least one of the first signal and the second signal;

obtain a first quality metric associated with a first media identification when the gain values of the first configuration are applied;

obtain a second quality metric associated with a second media identification when the gain values of the second configuration are applied; and

select one of the first configuration or the second configuration based on a comparison of the first quality metric and the second quality metric; and

a media identifier to identify media based on the first signal and the second signal with the selected one of the configurations applied.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a configuration memory to store the selected one of the configurations.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the selection tester is to select the one of the first configuration or the second configuration when at least one of the first quality metric or the second quality metric satisfies a quality metric change threshold.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including an audio sensor selector to combine audio based on the selected one of the first configuration or the second configuration to form combined audio, the media identifier to perform the identification based on the combined audio.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the selection tester is to identify the first configuration and the second configuration periodically.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first quality metric and the second quality metric are signal to noise ratios.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first quality metric and the second quality metric are a combination of signal to noise ratios and bit error rates.

8. A method, the method comprising:

identifying a first configuration and a second configuration, the first and second configurations to identify respective gain values to be applied to at least one of a first signal output by a first audio sensor of an audience metering device and a second signal output by a second audio sensor of the audience metering device;

obtaining a first quality metric associated with a first media identification when the gain values of the first configuration are applied;

obtaining a second quality metric associated with a second media identification when the gain values of the second configuration are applied;

selecting one of the first configuration or the second configuration based on a comparison of the first quality metric and the second quality metric; and

identifying media based on the first signal and the second signal with the selected one of the configurations applied.

9. The method of claim 8 , further including storing the selected one of the configurations in a configuration memory.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the selecting of the one of the first configuration or the second configuration is performed when at least one of the first quality metric or the second quality metric satisfies a quality metric change threshold.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the identification of the configurations is performed periodically.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first quality metric and the second quality metric are signal to noise ratios.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first quality metric and the second quality metric are a combination of signal to noise ratios and bit error rates.

14. A non-transitory readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause an audience metering device to at least:

identify a first configuration and a second configuration, the first and second configurations to identify respective gain values to be applied to at least one of a first signal output by a first audio sensor of the audience metering device and a second signal output by a second audio sensor of the audience metering device;

obtain a first quality metric associated with a first media identification when the gain values of the first configuration are applied;

obtain a second quality metric associated with a second media identification when the gain values of the second audio sensor configuration are applied;

select one of the first configuration or the second configuration based on a comparison of the first quality metric and the second quality metric; and

identify media based on the first signal and the second signal with the selected one of the configurations applied.

15. The non-transitory readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the audience metering device to store the selected one of the configurations in a configuration memory.

16. The non-transitory readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the selection of the one of the first configuration or the second configuration is performed when at least one of the first quality metric or the second quality metric satisfies a quality metric change threshold.

17. The non-transitory readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the identification of the first configuration and second configuration is performed periodically.

18. The non-transitory readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the audience metering device to combine audio based on the selected one of the first configuration or the second configuration to form combined audio, the identification of the media based on the combined audio.

19. The non-transitory readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the first quality metric and the second quality metric are signal to noise ratios.

20. The non-transitory readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the first quality metric and the second quality metric are a combination of signal to noise ratios and bit error rates.

Assignments (9)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 19, 2023
From: BRAMAN, KENNETH PAUL
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 065276/0474 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 12, 2019
From: NIELSEN, CHRISTEN V.; VITT, JAMES J.; COOPER, TIMOTHY SCOTT; TURNBOW, DOUGLAS BRENT
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 050361/0507 →
Cited By (2)
US 12,386,025 US 12,696,074