Rotor and reluctance motor
According to one embodiment, a rotor includes a shaft and a rotor core. A plurality of flux barriers are formed at the rotor core. The flux barrier has a plurality of bridges, and one or more barrier regions. When a width of the bridge of a first flux barrier is defined as w a , a width of the bridge of a second flux barrier is defined as w b , a value obtained by dividing a radius of a smallest circle that is tangent to a central line of the first flux barrier by an outer radius of the rotor core is defined as a, and a value obtained by dividing a radius of a smallest circle that is tangent to a central line of the second flux barrier by the outer radius of the rotor core is defined as b, and when f(x)=(1−x{circumflex over ( )}2){circumflex over ( )}(3/2) and g(x)=(1−x{circumflex over ( )}3), a relationship of f(b)/f(a)≤w b /w a ≤g(b)/g(a) is satisfied.
1. A rotor comprising:
a shaft configured to rotate about the central axis; and
a rotor core fixed to the shaft, wherein
the rotor core has a plurality of flux barriers formed side by side in a radial direction of the rotor core, each of the flux barriers ranging from a certain portion to another portion of an outer circumferential surface of the rotor core,
each of the flux barriers has:
a plurality of bridges; and
one or more barrier regions that have a lower permeability than a portion other than each of the flux barriers in the rotor core between the plurality of bridges, and
when
an arithmetic mean value between a minimum and a maximum of a width of a first flux barrier of the flux barriers, which is close to the central axis, is defined as w a ,
an arithmetic mean value between a minimum and a maximum of a width of a second flux barrier of the flux barriers, which is distant from the central axis, is defined as w b ,
a value obtained by dividing a radius of a smallest circle whose center is the central axis and which is tangent to a central line of the first flux barrier by an outer radius of the rotor core is defined as a, and
a value obtained by dividing a radius of a smallest circle whose center is the central axis and which is tangent to a central line of the second flux barrier by the outer radius of the rotor core is defined as b,
f(x)=(1−x{circumflex over ( )}2){circumflex over ( )}(3/2), and
g ( x )=(1− x{circumflex over ( )} 3),
a relationship of f(b)/f(a)≤w b /w a ≤g(b)/g(a) is satisfied.
2. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein, among the plurality of flux barriers provided in the rotor core, a flux barrier of the flux barriers closest to the central axis is used as the first flux barrier.
3. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein one or more magnetic paths, which are separated by the flux barriers and through which magnetic flux produced by a stator passes, are formed in the rotor core.
4. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein:
the bridges have:
outer circumferential bridges that are formed at opposite ends of the respective flux barrier in a longitudinal direction of the respective flux barrier to form part of the outer circumferential surface of the rotor core; and
one or more inner bridges that are formed between the outer circumferential bridges, and
the relationship is satisfied in relation to the outer circumferential bridges, in relation to the inner bridges, or in relation to the outer circumferential bridges and the inner bridges.
5. A reluctance motor comprising:
the rotor defined in claim 1 ;
a stator core disposed on an outer circumference of the rotor core at an interval from the rotor core and having a plurality of teeth arranged with a space between each other in a circumferential direction; and
multipole multiphase armature windings wound around the plurality of teeth.