Method and apparatus for transmitting route data captured by a travelling vehicle to a central database while better protecting privacy
Transmitting route data captured by a traveling vehicle to a remote database includes capturing route data records having route data and a location and time of capture. The captured route data records are stored in a memory of the vehicle and are sent to the database. A route data message is sent at a time randomly selected within a first time interval after the capture of the route data and/or when the vehicle has left a predetermined radius around the location of capture of the route data. The messages can be sent directly to the database, or via a minimum number of intermediate receivers posing as the origin of the data to the respective receiver of a transmission from them.
1. A method for transmitting route data captured by a traveling vehicle to a database arranged separately from the vehicle, comprising:
capturing one or more route data records, wherein the route data records comprise route data and also a location and a time of capture, and storing the captured route data records in a memory of the vehicle; and
sending route data messages to the database when the one or more route data records is available in the memory, wherein the route data messages comprise route data and an associated location of capture, the route data messages being sent when the vehicle has left a predetermined radius centered around the location of capture of the route data, the predetermined radius being large enough to encompass one or more road intersections on the route, such that the location of capture of the route data cannot be used to infer a current location of the traveling vehicle.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein if the one or more route data records is greater than one, route data messages comprising route data and the associated location of capture are sent in a first order.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first order is a random order independent of the chronological order of capture of the one or more route data records.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein two successive transmissions of route data messages are effected at a randomly selected interval of time.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a statement about a period within which the route data records have been captured is transmitted in the route data messages.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radius is determined on the basis of the urgency of the transmission of the route data records, an average speed of travel of the vehicle around the time of the capture or a minimum number of road junctions within the radius, or are adjustable by a user.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the route data records and location of capture are transmitted in a user data area of a message, and wherein a header of the message contains a signature of the sending vehicle and an address area having an origin address of the message.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the user data area of the message is encrypted using a public key of the database.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the message from the capturing vehicle is first of all transmitted to another vehicle, the other vehicle replacing the signature and the origin address of the sending vehicle in the header of the message with its own signature and its own origin address before the message is transmitted to the database.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the receiving vehicle validates the signature of the sending vehicle.
11. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the message contains a feature identifying it as a forwarded message or as an original message.