Dry-erase compositions and methods of making and using thereof
The present disclosure provides, among other things, component parts that form curable compositions that are useful when forming dry-erase surface coatings and clear dry-erase surface coatings. In some embodiments, when a composition is extended on a substrate and cured, a surface coating or clear surface coating forms that demonstrates at least one dry-erase characteristic. The present disclosure also provides methods of forming and using such compositions.
1. A composition, comprising:
a resin part comprising an epoxy acrylate; and
a cure part comprising an aliphatic amine;
the resin part and the cure part being designed and selected such that, when combined together, they form a curable composition, the curable composition having an amine to epoxy acrylate equivalent weight in a range of about 0.4 to about 1.7,
wherein the curable composition is characterized in that when it is applied to a substrate, the curable composition cures under ambient conditions to form a surface coating that demonstrates at least one dry-erase characteristic, wherein the ambient conditions comprise a temperature of from about 45 to about 130 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cure part further comprises an opacifying agent or pigment.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the cure part and/or the resin part further comprises a catalyst.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy acrylate has a Bisphenol-A base.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic amine is or comprises a cycloaliphatic amine.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic amine is functionalized with a phenol.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dry-erase characteristic is selected from the group consisting of: an average surface roughness (Ra) of less than about 7,500 nm; a maximum surface roughness (Rm) of less than about 10,000 nm; a 60 degree gloss of higher than 0; a contact angle of less than about 150 degrees; a porosity of less than about 60 percent; an elongation at break of between about 10 percent and about 100 percent; a Sward hardness of greater than about 3; a pencil hardness of 6B or harder; a Taber abrasion value of less than about 150 mg/thousand cycles; a sag resistance of between about 4 mils and about 24 mils, and combinations thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface coating is characterized in that, when written on with a marking material comprising a colorant and a solvent, the solvent comprising one or more of water, alcohols, alkoxy alcohols, ketones, ketonic alcohols, esters, acetates, mineral spirits, or mixtures thereof, the marking material is configured to be erased from the surface coating so as to be substantially invisible for more than 100 cycles of writing and erasing at a same position.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface coating has VOCs of less than 140 g/L.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface coating has VOCs of less than 100 g/L.
11. A method of forming a dry-erase product, the method comprising:
combining a resin part comprising an epoxy acrylate and a cure part comprising an aliphatic amine to form a composition, the composition having an amine to epoxy acrylate equivalent weight in a range of about 0.4 to about 1.7; and
applying the composition to a substrate and allowing the composition to cure under ambient conditions so as to form a surface coating that demonstrates at least one dry-erase characteristic, wherein the ambient conditions comprise a temperature of from about 45 to about 130 degrees Fahrenheit.
12. A dry-erase product formed from the method of claim 11 .
13. The composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the composition is substantially free of any opacifying agent or pigment,
and wherein the surface coating is a clear surface coating.
14. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the cure part and/or the resin part further comprises a catalyst.
15. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the epoxy acrylate has a Bisphenol-A base.
16. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the aliphatic amine is or comprises a cycloaliphatic amine.
17. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the aliphatic amine is functionalized with a phenol.
18. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the at least one dry-erase characteristic is selected from the group consisting of: an average surface roughness (Ra) of less than about 7,500 nm; a maximum surface roughness (Rm) of less than about 10,000 nm; a 60 degree gloss of higher than 0; a contact angle of less than about 150 degrees; a porosity of less than about 60 percent; an elongation at break of between about 10 percent and about 100 percent; a Sward hardness of greater than about 3; a pencil hardness of 6B or harder; a Taber abrasion value of less than about 150 mg/thousand cycles; a sag resistance of between about 4 mils and about 24 mils, and combinations thereof.
19. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the surface coating is characterized in that, when written on with a marking material comprising a colorant and a solvent, the solvent comprising one or more of water, alcohols, alkoxy alcohols, ketones, ketonic alcohols, esters, acetates, mineral spirits, or mixtures thereof, the marking material is configured to be erased from the surface coating so as to be substantially invisible for more than 100 cycles of writing and erasing at a same position.
20. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the surface coating has VOCs of less than 140 g/L.
21. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the surface coating has VOCs of less than 100 g/L.
22. The dry-erase product of claim 12 ,
wherein the composition is substantially free of any opacifying agent or pigment.
23. The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition is substantially free of any opacifying agent or pigment.
24. A dry-erase product formed from the method of claim 23 .
25. The dry-erase product of claim 12 , wherein the surface coating emits no VOCs.