Filled polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam and method of making same
Polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam stock and methods of manufacturing are described herein. The foam stock can include (a) a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate formed by the reaction of (i) one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) one or more polyols; and (b) a filler present in an amount from greater than 50% to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam stock. The density of the foam stock can be from 10 lb/ft 3 to 35 lb/ft 3 . The flexural strength of the foam stock can be at least 100 psi. The resulting foam stock can be used to produce polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam to be used in composite panels.
1. A composite panel comprising:
a foam stock comprising a recycled filler, wherein the recycled filler is present in an amount equal to or greater than 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam stock; and
a cementitious coating on the foam stock;
wherein the foam stock has a density of 10 lb/ft 3 to 35 lb/ft 3 ; and
wherein a compressive strength of the foam stock is equal to or greater than 100 psi.
2. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the composite panel is equal to or less than 2 inches.
3. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the cementitious coating is equal to or less than 0.5 inches.
4. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein a width of the composite panel is 2 feet to 4 feet.
5. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein the foam stock comprises polyurethane in an amount of 1% to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam stock.
6. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein the recycled filler is present in an amount equal to or greater than 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam stock.
7. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein the foam stock, the cementitious coating, or both further comprises a plurality of fibers dispersed therein.
8. The composite panel of claim 7 , wherein the fibers are present in the foam stock, the cementitious coating, or both in an amount of 0.25% to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective foam stock, the cementitious coating, or both.
9. The composite panel of claim 7 , wherein an average length of the fibers is 1 mm to 12 mm.
10. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein the composite panel comprises two cementitious coatings on opposite surfaces of the foam stock.
11. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein the composite panel is a Class A material in the ASTM E84 tunnel test.
12. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein a flame spread rating of the composite panel is equal to or less than 25.
13. The composite panel of claim 1 , wherein a smoke development rating of the composite panel is equal to or less than 450.
14. A tile backer board, sound barrier, or roofing panel comprising the composite panel of claim 1 .
15. A composite panel comprising:
a foam stock comprising a recycled filler, wherein the recycled filler is present in an amount equal to or greater than 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam stock;
wherein the foam stock has a density of 10 lb/ft 3 to 25 lb/ft 3 ;
wherein a compressive strength of the foam stock is equal to or greater than 100 psi; and
wherein a thickness of the composite panel is 1 inch to 4 inches.
16. The composite panel of claim 15 , wherein the foam stock comprises polyurethane in an amount of 1% to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam stock.
17. A method of making a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam, comprising:
mixing one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, one or more polyols; and a filler to produce a mixture, wherein the filler is present in an amount from greater than 50% to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the mixture;
applying the mixture to a mold;
allowing the mixture to react and expand to form the polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam; and
applying a cementitious coating on the polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam;
wherein the mixture applied to the mold has a tack free time of from 90 seconds to 7 minutes;
wherein a compressive strength of the polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam is equal to or greater than 100 psi; and
wherein the polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam has a density of 10 lb/ft 3 or greater.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mixture applied to the mold has a cream time of from 20 seconds to 120 seconds.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mixture is applied to the mold at a viscosity of 20,000 cPs to 100,000 cPs at the temperature of the mixture.