Poly(phenylene ether) composition and article
A composition for injection molding includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, a second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, a polypropylene, a polybutene, an ethylene/1-octene copolymer, and a flame retardant. At least one of the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers has a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 50 to 100 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene. Injection molded articles prepared from the composition include cable connectors and their parts.
1. A composition, comprising:
15 to 30 parts by weight of a poly(phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.2 to 0.6 deciliter per gram, measured at 25° C. in chloroform;
15 to 30 parts by weight of a hydrogenated triblock copolymer of styrene and butadiene, wherein the hydrogenated block copolymer comprises, based on the weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer,
30 to 50 weight percent of a first hydrogenated triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 30 to 50 weight percent, based on the weight of the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, and
50 to 70 weight percent of a second hydrogenated triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 10 to less than 30 weight percent, based on the weight of the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, and a melt flow rate of 10 to 40 grams per 10 minutes measured at 230° C. and 2.16 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13;
provided that the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or both the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers, have a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 50 to 100 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene;
30 to 50 parts by weight of polyolefin comprising
5 to 15 parts by weight of polypropylene,
4 to less than 11 parts by weight of polybutene, and
10 to 30 parts by weight of an ethylene/1-octene copolymer; and
14 to 26 parts by weight of flame retardant, comprising 0 to less than 15 parts by weight of organophosphate esters that are liquid at 23° C. and 0.1 megapascal;
wherein parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight total of poly(phenylene ether), hydrogenated block copolymer, polyolefin, and flame retardant.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer comprises a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene-styrene)-polystyrene tapered triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 35 to 50 weight percent and exhibiting a melt flow rate of 4 to 16 grams per 10 minutes measured at 260° C. and 5 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer comprises a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 10 to 25 weight percent and exhibiting a melt flow rate of 10 to 30 grams per 10 minutes measured at 230° C. and 2.16 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant comprises metal dialkylphosphinate, melamine polyphosphate, and organophosphate ester.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant comprises
1 to 6 parts by weight of metal dialkylphosphinate,
2 to 8 parts by weight of melamine polyphosphate, and
4 to 17 parts by weight of organophosphate ester.
6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a poly(alkylene oxide).
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide)s, poly(propylene oxide)s, random copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, monoalkyl ethers of the foregoing, dialkyl ethers of the foregoing, and combinations thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or both the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers, have a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 60 to 80 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene.
9. The composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the poly(phenylene ether) comprises a poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.2 to 0.4 deciliter per gram;
wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer comprises a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene-styrene)-polystyrene tapered triblock copolymer exhibiting a melt flow rate of 4 to 16 grams per 10 minutes measured at 260° C. and 5 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13;
wherein the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer comprises a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer exhibiting a melt flow rate of 10 to 30 grams per 10 minutes measured at 230° C. and 2.16 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13;
wherein the flame retardant comprises metal dialkylphosphinate, melamine polyphosphate, and organophosphate ester; and
wherein the composition comprises
17 to 27 parts by weight of the poly(phenylene ether),
16 to 26 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer, comprising
30 to 45 weight percent of the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, and
55 to 70 weight percent of the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer;
32 to 48 parts by weight of the polyolefin comprising
6 to 13 parts by weight of polypropylene,
4 to 10 parts by weight of polybutene, and
15 to 25 parts by weight of an ethylene/1-octene copolymer; and
15 to 25 parts by weight of the flame retardant, comprising
1 to 6 parts by weight of metal dialkylphosphinate,
2 to 8 parts by weight of melamine polyphosphate, and
4 to 17 parts by weight of organophosphate ester.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or both the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers, have a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 60 to 80 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene.
11. An injection molded article, comprising a composition comprising:
15 to 30 parts by weight of a poly(phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.2 to 0.6 deciliter per gram, measured at 25° C. in chloroform;
15 to 30 parts by weight of a hydrogenated triblock copolymer of styrene and butadiene, wherein the hydrogenated block copolymer comprises, based on the weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer,
30 to 50 weight percent of a first hydrogenated triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 30 to 50 weight percent, based on the weight of the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, and
50 to 70 weight percent of a second hydrogenated triblock copolymer having a polystyrene content of 10 to less than 30 weight percent, based on the weight of the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, and a melt flow rate of 10 to 40 grams per 10 minutes measured at 230° C. and 2.16 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13;
provided that the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or both the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers, have a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 50 to 100 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene;
30 to 50 parts by weight of polyolefin comprising
5 to 15 parts by weight of polypropylene,
4 to less than 11 parts by weight of polybutene, and
10 to 30 parts by weight of an ethylene/1-octene copolymer; and
14 to 26 parts by weight of flame retardant, comprising 0 to less than 15 parts by weight of organophosphate esters that are liquid at 23° C. and 0.1 megapascal;
wherein parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight total of poly(phenylene ether), hydrogenated block copolymer, polyolefin, and flame retardant.
12. The injection molded article of claim 11 , wherein the article is a cable connector or a part of a cable connector.
13. The injection molded article of claim 11 , wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or both the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers, have a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 60 to 80 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene.
14. The injection molded article of claim 11 ,
wherein the poly(phenylene ether) comprises a poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.2 to 0.4 deciliter per gram;
wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer comprises a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene-styrene)-polystyrene tapered triblock copolymer exhibiting a melt flow rate of 4 to 16 grams per 10 minutes measured at 260° C. and 5 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13;
wherein the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer comprises a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer exhibiting a melt flow rate of 10 to 30 grams per 10 minutes measured at 230° C. and 2.16 kilogram load according to ASTM D1238-13;
wherein the flame retardant comprises metal dialkylphosphinate, melamine polyphosphate, and organophosphate ester; and
wherein the composition comprises
17 to 27 parts by weight of the poly(phenylene ether),
16 to 26 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer, comprising
30 to 45 weight percent of the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, and
55 to 70 weight percent of the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer;
32 to 48 parts by weight of the polyolefin comprising
6 to 13 parts by weight of polypropylene,
4 to 10 parts by weight of polybutene, and
15 to 25 parts by weight of an ethylene/1-octene copolymer; and
15 to 25 parts by weight of the flame retardant, comprising
1 to 6 parts by weight of metal dialkylphosphinate,
2 to 8 parts by weight of melamine polyphosphate, and
4 to 17 parts by weight of organophosphate ester.
15. The injection molded article of claim 14 , wherein the first hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or the second hydrogenated triblock copolymer, or both the first and second hydrogenated triblock copolymers, have a pre-hydrogenation vinyl content of 60 to 80 mole percent, based on moles of incorporated polybutadiene.