Emulsifiable concentrate of tefluthrin
The present invention relates to an emulsifiable concentrate composition, comprising (i) the pesticide tefluthrin; (ii) a solvent for dissolving tefluthrin; (iii) a water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system enabling an oil in water emulsion to be formed when the emulsifiable concentrate composition is diluted with an aqueous solution; (iv) a non-aqueous polar solvent for diluting the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system; (v) a C 2 -C 10 -alcohol to provide physical compatibility between (a) hydrophobic component (ii)) and (b) hydrophilic components (iii) and (iv); to the preparation thereof and to a method of using such a composition to control pests in crops of useful plants.
1. A single-phase emulsifiable concentrate composition, comprising
(i) the pesticide tefluthrin;
(ii) a solvent for dissolving tefluthrin;
(iii) a water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system enabling an oil in water emulsion to be formed when the emulsifiable concentrate composition is diluted with an aqueous solution;
(iv) a non-aqueous polar solvent for diluting the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system; and
(v) a C 2 -C 10 -monohydric alcohol to provide physical compatibility between (a) hydrophobic component (ii) and (b) hydrophilic components (iii) and (iv), wherein the C 2 -C 10 -monohydric alcohol is selected from ethanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, and 1-decanol; and
wherein the single-phase emulsifiable concentrate is essentially free of water.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
(v) the C 2 -C 10 -monohydric alcohol is selected from 1-hexanol, 1-octanol and 1-decanol.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
(iii) the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system comprises one alkyl polyglycoside surfactant.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
(iii) the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system comprises one polyalkylene oxide block copolymer.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
(iii) the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system comprises one polyaryl-phenyl ether phosphate.
6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
(iv) the non-aqueous polar solvent is selected from propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dipropylene mono-methyl glycol ether, or a mixture thereof.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
(ii) the solvent for dissolving tefluthrin comprises one aromatic hydrocarbon or one C 4 -C 12 aliphatic methyl or ethyl ester, or a mixture thereof.
8. The composition according to claim 7 , wherein
(ii) the solvent for dissolving tefluthrin is a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons.
9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the weight % of component (v) in the emulsifiable concentrate composition is from 2 to 10 weight %.
10. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein
the weight % of component (v) in the emulsifiable concentrate composition is from 4 to 6 weight %.
11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the combined weight % of components (i) and (ii) in the emulsifiable concentrate composition is from 60 to 80 weight %.
12. The composition according to claim 11 , wherein
the combined weight % of components (i) and (ii) in the emulsifiable concentrate composition is from 65 to 75 weight %.
13. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein
the weight % of components (i) to (v) in the emulsifiable concentrate composition are
(i) 20-30 weight %;
(ii) 40-50 weight %;
(iii) 15-25 weight %;
(iv) 2-15 weight %; and
(v) 2-10 weight %.
14. An insecticidal composition obtained by diluting the emulsifiable concentrate compositions according to claim 1 in a suitable carrier, such that the final concentration of tefluthrin present is between 0.01 weight % and 10 weight % by weight of the total insecticidal composition.
15. A method for controlling a pest comprising diluting an amount of an emulsifiable concentrate composition according to claim 1 with a suitable liquid carrier, in particular an aqueous liquid carrier, such as water or liquid fertilizer, and then applying the dilute composition to the plant propagation material, plant or locus thereof.
16. A composition, comprising
(i) the pesticide tefluthrin;
(ii) a solvent for dissolving tefluthrin, which solvent is a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons;
(iii) a water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system enabling an oil in water emulsion to be formed when the emulsifiable concentrate composition is diluted with an aqueous solution;
(iv) a non-aqueous polar solvent for diluting the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system, wherein the solvent is selected from propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dipropylene mono-methyl ether, or a mixture thereof; and
(v) a C 2 -C 10 -alcohol to provide physical compatibility between (a) hydrophobic component (ii) and (b) hydrophilic components (iii) and (iv), wherein C 2 -C 10 -alcohol is selected from ethanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, and 1-decanol; and
wherein the composition is a single-phase emulsifiable concentrate.
17. The composition according to claim 16 , wherein (iii) the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system comprises one alkyl polyglycoside surfactant.
18. The composition according to claim 16 , wherein (iii) the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system comprises one polyalkylene oxide block copolymer.
19. The composition according to claim 16 , wherein (iii) the water-soluble emulsifying surfactant system comprises one polyaryl-phenyl ether phosphate.