Use of 6-anilino purine derivatives to improve heat stress tolerance of rice seedlings
The present invention relates to methods for improving the tolerance of crop plants to abiotic stress. In particular, the invention relates to methods for improving the tolerance of rice seedlings to heat stress during transplanting.
1. A method for improving the tolerance of rice seedlings to heat stress, comprising treating rice seedlings or the locus at which rice plants are growing, with a compound of formula (I)
wherein R denotes one to five substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, alkyloxy and alkyl; and
R2 is selected from the group consisting of amino, halogen, nitro, thio, alkylthio and alkyl;
wherein heat stress is present or will be present within 10 days after treatment, and wherein the tolerance of the treated rice seedlings is improved relative to untreated rice seedlings.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the rice seedlings are treated before transplanting.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the rice seedlings treated at a growth stage from pigeon-breast to 3-leaf.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the rice seedlings are treated at the 2-leaf growth stage.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the heat stress is a minimum daily temperature of at least 22° C., and a maximum daily temperature of at least 32° C.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the heat stress stress is an average daily minimum temperature of at least 25° C., and an average daily maximum temperature of at least 34° C.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) has the formula (1a):
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is applied at a rate from 1 to 100 g ai/ha.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is applied at a rate from 5 to 20 g ai/ha.
10. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the compound is applied to rice plants at the 2-leaf growth stage at a rate from 5 to 10 g ai/ha.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is applied simultaneously, or in successive applications with a further compound or product that improves tolerance to heat stress.
12. A method for improving the tolerance of rice seedlings to heat stress during transplanting, comprising (a) growing rice seedlings, (b) monitoring the air temperature at or near the locus at which the rice seedlings are growing, and (c) applying a compound of formula (I) to the rice seedlings or the locus at which the rice seedlings are growing, when heat stress is present or will be present within 10 days after treatment, wherein the compound of formula I has the following structure:
wherein R denotes one to five substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, alkyloxy and alkyl;
wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of amino, halogen, nitro, thio, alkylthio and alkyl; and wherein the tolerance of the treated rice seedlings is improved relative to untreated rice seedlings.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the compound of formula (I) has the formula (1a):