Mitigating defects in an electrochromic device under a bus bar
Methods are provided for fabricating electrochromic devices that mitigate formation of short circuits under a top bus bar without predetermining where top bus bars will be applied on the device. Devices fabricated using such methods may be deactivated under the top bus bar, or may include active material under the top bus bar. Methods of fabricating devices with active material under a top bus bar include depositing a modified top bus bar, fabricating self-healing layers in the electrochromic device, and modifying a top transparent conductive layer of the device prior to applying bus bars.
1. A method of manufacturing an electrochromic device comprising an electrochromic stack between a first and a second transparent electronically conductive layer configured to deliver potential over surfaces of the electrochromic stack and thereby cause optical switching of the electrochromic device, the method of manufacturing comprising:
(a) fabricating the electrochromic stack on a glass substrate without pre-patterning in a first facility;
(b) shipping the glass substrate including the electrochromic stack to a second facility; and
(c) performing post-processing in the second facility; and
further comprising:
providing a hermetic protection on the electrochromic stack prior to (b); and
wherein providing the hermetic protection comprises forming a hermetic top coat over the electrochromic stack; and
further comprising:
mechanically removing the hermetic top coat.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises cutting the glass substrate to multiple electrochromic lites.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising deactivating the electrochromic stack under at least one of one or more bus bars applied on the glass substrate during post-processing.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the deactivating comprises sensitizing the electrochromic stack, the first transparent, electronically conductive layer and/or the second transparent, electronically conductive layer by performing a treatment selected from the group consisting of applying heat, irradiating, applying a chemical or composition, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises laser patterning of the electrochromic stack.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises applying one or more bus bars to the electrochromic stack.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises performing a short mitigation operation that (i) prevents electrical shorts from forming between the second transparent electronically conductive layer and a layer of the electrochromic device in a region underneath at least one of one or more bus bars and/or (ii) removes electrical shorts that have formed between the second transparent electronically conductive layer and a layer of the electrochromic device in the region underneath the at least one of one or more bus bars, and wherein the short mitigation operation is performed without substantially deactivating the electrochromic device in the region under the at least one of one or more bus bars after fabricating the electrochromic stack and the second transparent electronically conductive layer.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hermetic top coat is made of material selected from the group consisting of parylenes, silicon-based encapsulants, epoxy-based encapsulants, oxide-polymer multilayers, acrylic materials, ceramic materials, adhesive materials, vinyl materials, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the hermetic top coat at the second facility.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the hermetic top coat using a wash operation conducted at the second facility.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein mechanically removing the hermetic top coat comprises peeling the hermetic top coat from the glass substrate.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hermetic top coat is doped with metallic elements selected from the group consisting of iron and manganese.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the glass substrate including the electrochromic stack in an environment protected from atmospheric moisture.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the glass substrate including the electrochromic stack with at least one other glass substrate with an electrochromic stack interleaved with a protective material.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the protective material comprises a powder and/or an interleaving sheet.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the protective material comprises the interleaving sheet, and wherein the interleaving sheet is polymethyl methacrylate beads or coconut husk flour.