Severely hydrotreated naphthenic distillate containing rubber compositions
A composition includes at least one natural or synthetic rubber material, a severely hydrotreated naphthenic distillate incorporated in amount equal to or less than 30% by weight of the composition, and a sulfur curative. After curing, the composition provides acceptable cold flexibility at a temperature lower than −60 deg C., at a temperature as low as −68 deg C., or even at a temperature as low as −73 deg C. In some aspects, the at least one natural or synthetic rubber material is a synthetic rubber such as, but not limited to, an ethylenepropylene-diene copolymer rubber. In some cases, where used, the ethylenepropylene-diene copolymer rubber is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-cyclopentadiene terpolymer, ethylene-propylene ethylidene norbornene terpolymer, ethylene-propylene-I, and mixtures thereof.
1. A composition comprising:
a) at least one synthetic rubber material;
b) a severely hydrotreated naphthenic distillate incorporated in amount of from 4% to 30% by weight of the composition; and,
c) a sulfur curative;
wherein after curing, the composition provides acceptable cold flexibility at a temperature lower than −60 deg C.;
wherein ethylenepropylene-diene copolymer rubber is one of the at least one synthetic rubber material;
wherein all synthetic rubber material comprised in the at least one synthetic rubber material is incorporated in an amount from 22% by weight to 28% by weight based upon total composition weight and,
wherein the severely hydrotreated naphthenic distillate has a viscosity from 100 to about 121 SUS @ 37.8 deg C.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein after curing, the composition provides acceptable cold flexibility at a temperature as low as −68 deg C.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein after curing, the composition provides acceptable cold flexibility at a temperature as low as −73 deg C.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ethylenepropylene-diene copolymer rubber is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-cyclopentadiene terpolymer, ethylene-propylene ethylidene norbornene terpolymer, ethylene-propylene-1, 4-hexadiene terpolymer, and mixtures thereof.
5. The composition according to claim 1 further comprising a curing accelerator.
6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the curing accelerator is mercaptobenzothiazole.