System for installing an electrically submersible pump on a well
Disclosed is a system for installing an ESP on a well. In one example the system comprises a production tree ( 12, 50 ) that is operatively coupled to a well ( 14 ), an ESP spool ( 16 ) that is operatively coupled to the production tree and production tubing ( 60 ) that extends into the well. The system also comprises an ESP ( 22 ) positioned within an inside diameter of the production tubing ( 60 ), wherein the ESP ( 22 ) comprises an electric motor ( 22 M) and a pump ( 22 P), the electric motor ( 22 M) being positioned above the pump ( 22 P), and wherein the pump ( 22 P) comprises a fluid inlet ( 22 X) and a fluid outlet ( 22 Y). The system is installed above the existing down hole safety valve, and requires no modification to the existing well's completion equipment.
1. A system, comprising:
a production tree that is operatively coupled to a well head of a well;
an Electrically Submersible Pump (ESP) spool that is operatively coupled to the production tree;
production tubing extending into the well; and
an Electrically Submersible Pump (ESP) comprising an electric motor and a pump, the electric motor being positioned above the well head and the pump being positioned below the electric motor and within an inside diameter of the production tubing, the pump comprising a fluid inlet that is adapted to receive a flow of fluid from the production tubing and a fluid outlet that is adapted to discharge said flow of fluid to an annular space defined within the production tubing between the ESP and the inside diameter of the production tubing.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the electric motor is positioned within the ESP spool.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the production tree comprises a vertically oriented bore and wherein the ESP extends through the vertically oriented bore and into the well.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a first pressure barrier positioned in the ESP spool above the ESP.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first pressure barrier comprises a valve positioned in the ESP spool above the ESP.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the valve comprises one of a gate valve or a ball valve and wherein the valve is adapted to be closed when the ESP is in operation.
7. The system of claim 4 , further comprising an external tree cap that is coupled to the ESP spool at a position above the first pressure barrier.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ESP spool comprises a shoulder that is adapted to engage a shoulder on the ESP and wherein the system further comprises an electrical plug installed in the ESP spool that is adapted to be electrically coupled to the electric motor of the ESP.
9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising an actuatable clamp that is adapted to engage a recess on the ESP to secure the ESP to the ESP spool.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the electrical plug comprises a first pressure barrier and wherein the system further comprises an external tree cap that connects to the electrical plug to provide power to the ESP.
11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a first wet mateable electrical connector positioned in the ESP spool that is adapted to engage a second wet mateable electrical connector on the electric motor so as to provide power to the ESP motor.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the electric motor further comprises one half of a wet mateable connector.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an external tree cap that is coupled to the ESP spool;
an electrical wet mateable connector on the tree cap; and
an electrical wet mateable connector on the ESP spool that is electrically coupled to the electrical wet mateable connector on the tree cap so as to thereby permit transmission of electrical power to the ESP.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ESP spool is deployable using a downline or a wireline.
15. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an isolation barrier positioned in the annular space between a portion of the ESP and the inside diameter of the production tubing at a location above the pump fluid inlet and below the pump fluid outlet, wherein the isolation barrier is adapted to prevent said flow of fluid received by the pump fluid inlet from the production tubing below the isolation barrier and discharged from the pump fluid outlet to the annular space above the isolation barrier from flowing back into the production tubing below the isolation barrier.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump fluid outlet is positioned within the well head.
17. The system of claim 4 , further comprising an internal tree cap that is positioned within and coupled to the ESP spool at a position above the first pressure barrier.