Ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, display substrate and driving method thereof, and display device
The present disclosure provides an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, a display substrate, a driving method thereof and a display device. The ultrasonic fingerprint sensor includes: a base substrate; a driving structure provided on the base substrate and configured to transmit an ultrasonic signal; a receiving structure provided on the base substrate and configured to receive the ultrasonic signal reflected by a finger, and convert the ultrasonic signal into an electrical signal for determining fingerprint information, the driving structure and the receiving structure are provided in a same plane. Since the driving structure and the receiving structure of the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor of the present disclosure are in a same plane, the driving structure can be closer to the touch body (for example, a finger), which is advantageous for the ultrasonic waves generated by the driving structure to reach the finger to improve the touch accuracy.
1. A display substrate, comprising a plurality of pixel regions and light blocking regions between every two adjacent pixel regions and a plurality of ultrasonic fingerprint sensors, each of the ultrasonic fingerprint sensors comprises a driving structure and a receiving structure located in the light blocking region, wherein
the driving structure is configured to transmit an ultrasonic signal;
the receiving structure is configured to receive the ultrasonic signal reflected by a finger, and convert the ultrasonic signal into an electrical signal for determining fingerprint information,
the driving structure and the receiving structure are provided in a same plane,
the display substrate is a color filter substrate, a black matrix is provided in the light blocking regions, and through holes are provided in the black matrix, and the driving structure and the receiving structure in each of the fingerprint recognition sensors are provided in at least one of the through holes of the black matrix.
2. The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the driving structure and the receiving structure of each ultrasonic fingerprint sensors are provided in two adjacent through holes of the black matrix respectively.
3. The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the driving structure and the receiving structure of each ultrasonic fingerprint sensors are provided in one of the through holes of the black matrix.
4. The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the driving structure and the receiving structure of each of a portion of ultrasonic fingerprint sensors are provided in one of the through holes of the black matrix, the driving structure and the receiving structure of each of the remaining portion of ultrasonic fingerprint sensors are provided in two adjacent through holes of the black matrix respectively.
5. The display substrate according to claim 2 , wherein
the driving structure comprises a second electrode, a first piezoelectric material layer and a first electrode sequentially provided on the base substrate; and
the receiving structure comprises a fourth electrode, a second piezoelectric material layer and a third electrode sequentially provided on the base substrate.
6. The display substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the first piezoelectric material layer and the second piezoelectric material layer are provided in a same layer and made of a same material.
7. The display substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the first electrode and the third electrode are provided in a same layer and are made of a same material; and/or
the second electrode and the fourth electrode are provided in a same layer and made of a same material.
8. The display substrate according to claim 6 , wherein the first electrode and the third electrode are provided in a same layer and are made of a same material; and/or
the second electrode and the fourth electrode are provided in a same layer and made of a same material.
9. The display substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising a fingerprint detection circuit configured to determine fingerprint information according to an electrical signal output by the receiving structure.
10. A driving method for the display substrate according to claim 1 , the driving method comprising steps of:
applying a driving voltage to the driving structure to drive the driving structure to generate an ultrasonic signal;
receiving, by the receiving structure, the ultrasonic signal reflected by a finger; and
determining fingerprint information by converting the ultrasonic signal into an electrical signal.
11. The driving method according to claim 10 , wherein while the step of receiving, by the receiving structure, the ultrasonic signal reflected by the finger, and the step of determining fingerprint information by converting the ultrasonic signal into the electrical signal are performed, no driving voltage is applied to the driving structure.
12. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 1 .
13. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 2 .
14. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 3 .
15. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 4 .
16. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 5 .
17. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 6 .
18. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 7 .
19. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 8 .
20. A display device, comprising the display substrate according to claim 9 .