Steel for Induction Hardening
A steel for induction hardening according to the present invention includes a chemical composition consisting of, in mass percent: C: 0.53 to less than 0.58%, Si: 0.70 to 1.40%, Mn: 0.20 to 1.40%, P: less than 0.020%, S: 0.025% or less, Al: more than 0.06% to 0.15%, N: 0.0020 to 0.0080%, O: 0.0015% or less, B: 0.0003 to 0.0040%, Ti: 0.010 to 0.050%, and Ca: 0.0005 to 0.005%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfies Formulae (1) to (3). The steel microstructure is made up of ferrite and pearlite. A ratio of a number of composite inclusions is 20% or more. C+Si/7+Mn/5+Cr/9+Mo/2.5≤0.98 (1) C+Si/10+Mn/20+Cr/25≥0.70 (2) Cr/Si≤0.20 (3)
1 . A steel for induction hardening comprising
a chemical composition consisting of, in mass percent:
C: 0.53 to less than 0.58%;
Si: 0.70 to 1.40%;
Mn: 0.20 to 1.40%;
P: less than 0.020%;
S: 0.025% or less;
Al: more than 0.06% to 0.15%;
N: 0.0020 to 0.0080%;
O: 0.0015% or less;
B: 0.0003 to 0.0040%;
Ti: 0.010 to 0.050%;
Ca: 0.0005 to 0.005%;
Cr: 0 to 0.15%;
Cu: 0 to 0.50%;
Ni: 0 to 0.30%;
Mo: 0 to 0.20%;
V: 0 to 0.05%; and
Nb: 0 to 0.05%,
with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying Formulae (1) to (3), wherein
a steel microstructure is made up of ferrite and pearlite, where an area fraction of the pearlite is 85% or more, and
in the steel, a ratio of a number of composite inclusions to a total number of Al 2 O 3 inclusions and the composite inclusions is 20% or more, and the composite inclusions contain, in mass percent, 2.0% or more of SiO 2 and 2.0% or more of CaO, with the 99% or more of the balance being Al 2 O 3 :
C+Si/7+Mn/5+Cr/9+Mo/2.5≤0.98 (1)
C+Si/10+Mn/20+Cr/25≥0.70 (2)
Cr/Si≤0.20 (3)
where, symbols of elements in Formulae (1) to (3) are to be substituted by contents of corresponding elements (mass percent).
2 . The steel for induction hardening according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition contains one or more types selected from the group consisting of:
Cr: 0.05 to 0.15%;
Cu: 0.03 to 0.50%;
Ni: 0.03 to 0.30%; and
Mo: 0.01 to 0.20%.
3 . The steel for induction hardening according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition contains one or more types selected from the group consisting of:
V: 0.01 to 0.05%; and
Nb: 0.01 to 0.05%.
4 . The steel for induction hardening according to claim 2 , wherein the chemical composition contains one or more types selected from the group consisting of:
V: 0.01 to 0.05%; and
Nb: 0.01 to 0.05%.