Super-vibration damping thermoplastic elastomer blends and articles made therewith
A thermoplastic elastomer compound includes hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a polyisoprene soft block, styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer, tackifier having a softening point of at least about 80° C. according to ASTM 6493, and, optionally, one or more additional thermoplastic elastomers. The compound has a Compound Tan Delta Peak Temperature (at 10 Hz) of at least 10° C. and a Compound Tan Delta Peak Height (at 10 Hz) of at least 0.85 if no thermoplastic polyurethane is present and at least 0.60 if additional thermoplastic elastomer is present and includes thermoplastic polyurethane. The thermoplastic elastomer compound exhibits superior damping properties across a broad range of temperatures, including at or above room temperature, and across a broad range of vibrational frequencies. The compound in sheet form can be used as a layer in an article of a structure susceptible to forceful impact of any item.
1. An article for mitigation of impact forces, comprising
(1) a first array and a second array of opposing parabolic shock absorbers; and
(2) a closed cell foamed layer of thermoplastic elastomer compound comprising:
(a) hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a polyisoprene soft block;
(b) styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer;
(c) tackifier having a softening point of at least about 80° C. according to ASTM 6493; and
(d) optionally, one or more additional thermoplastic elastomers selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethanes, copolyesters, copolyamides, thermoplastic olefins, thermoplastic vulcanizates, olefinic block copolymers, and combinations thereof;
wherein the compound has a Compound Tan Delta Peak Temperature of at least 10° C.; and
wherein the compound has a Compound Tan Delta Peak Height of (i) at least 0.85, provided that no additional thermoplastic elastomer is present, and (ii) at least 0.60, provided that additional thermoplastic elastomer is present and comprises thermoplastic polyurethane.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polyisoprene soft block of the compound is a vinyl-polyisoprene soft block.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polyisoprene soft block of the compound is at least partially hydrogenated.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer of the compound has a Copolymer Tan Delta Peak Temperature of less than 10° C.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the Compound Tan Delta Peak Temperature is at least room temperature.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the tackifier of the compound has a softening point ranging from about 80° C. to about 150° C. according to ASTM 6493.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the tackifier of the compound has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 400 to about 3,500.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the tackifier of the compound comprises a saturated cyclo-aliphatic amorphous hydrocarbon resin.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the tackifier of the compound is present in an amount ranging from about 20 parts by weight to about 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the styrenic block copolymer.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises plasticizer.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises non-elastomeric secondary polymer.
12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises filler.
13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of adhesion promoters; biocides; anti-fogging agents; anti-static agents; additional blowing and foaming agents; bonding agents and bonding polymers; dispersants; flame retardants and smoke suppressants; impact modifiers; initiators; lubricants; micas; pigments, colorants and dyes; processing aids; release agents; silanes, titanates and zirconates; slip and anti-blocking agents; stabilizers; stearates; ultraviolet light absorbers; viscosity regulators; waxes; and combinations of any of the aforementioned additives.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the compound comprises:
(a) 100 parts by weight of the styrenic block copolymer;
(b) from about 50 to about 500 parts by weight of the styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer;
(c) from about 20 to about 200 parts by weight of the tackifier;
(d) from 0 to about 400 parts by weight of the optional additional thermoplastic elastomer;
(c) from 0 to about 200 parts by weight of optional plasticizer;
(d) from 0 to about 300 parts by weight of optional non-elastomeric secondary polymer;
(e) from 0 to about 150 parts by weight of optional filler; and
(f) from 0 to about 100 parts by weight of optional other additives.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the opposing parabolic shock absorbers are frustral opposing parabolic shock absorbers.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the opposing parabolic shock absorbers are apical opposing parabolic shock absorbers.
17. The article of claim 15 , wherein the foamed layer is less than about 0.2 inches thick.
18. The article of claim 15 , wherein the Gravitational Force at a drop height of 350 cm and a speed of 7.8949 meters per second of less than 300.
19. The article of claim 15 , wherein the article is in the form of a multilayer sheet in a vehicle, a building, or a structure susceptible to forceful impact of any item.
20. The article of claim 19 , wherein the article is a structure on military equipment.