Controller for a cooling unit compressor, system and use
The invention relates to a control apparatus for a refrigerator compressor having at least one two-phase AC asynchronous motor (K 1 , K 2 ), having mains connection means ( 10 ) for connection to a preferably public voltage supply network which nominally provides a mains AC voltage of between 85 V and 264 V, in particular between 100 V and 230 V, first voltage converter means ( 14 ) which are connected downstream of the mains connection means and are intended to generate an intermediate voltage, in particular an intermediate DC voltage, from the mains AC voltage, second voltage converter means ( 16 - 1, 16 - 2 ) which are connected downstream of the first voltage converter means and are intended to generate an output signal which is independent of a level and a mains frequency of the mains AC voltage, in particular has a constant voltage and/or frequency in periods, and is intended to control the refrigerator compressor with an AC voltage of a plurality of differently predefinable voltage levels, wherein the mains connection means are assigned voltage detector means ( 12 ) for capturing the mains AC voltage, the detector output signal from which can be evaluated by the second voltage converter means or control means ( 24 ) assigned to the latter for the purpose of generating a mains-voltage-dependent maximum value for a current of the output signal.
1. A cooling unit compressor system, comprising a controller for a cooling unit compressor being driven by at least a first and a second two-phase AC asynchronous motor (K 1 , K 2 ), the controller comprising:
mains connection means ( 10 ) for connection to a voltage supply network nominally providing an AC mains voltage between 85 V and 264 V,
first voltage converter means ( 14 ) connected downstream of the mains connection means and serving to generate an intermediate voltage from the AC mains voltage,
second voltage converter means ( 16 - 1 , 16 - 2 ) connected downstream of the first voltage converter means and serving to generate an output signal for the first and the second AC asynchronous motor, which is independent from a level and from a mains frequency of the AC mains voltage and which serves to control the cooling unit compressor with an AC voltage of a plurality of different predeterminable voltage levels,
voltage detection means ( 12 ) assigned to the mains connection means, which serve to detect the AC mains voltage and whose detector output signal can be evaluated by the second voltage converter means or by controlling means ( 24 ) assigned to them in order to generate a maximum value dependent on the mains voltage for a current of the output signal,
wherein the second voltage converter means for generating the output signal are configured in such a manner that in a cooling mode, the output signal is generated and outputted only for the first AC asynchronous motor until a temperature in a used cooling space reaches or drops below an upper first temperature threshold, and once the temperature reaches or drops below the upper first temperature threshold, the output signal for the second AC asynchronous motor is generated and outputted, and
wherein temperature sensor means ( 26 ) and operating mode means ( 24 ) are assigned to the used cooling space and to the second voltage converter means in such a manner that in response to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor means being above a second temperature threshold, the operating mode means ( 24 ) cause the second voltage converter means for generating the output signal to operate on a first output AC voltage level with up to a maximum current that corresponds to the maximum current value, and in response to the temperature reaching or dropping below the second temperature threshold, the operating mode means cause the second voltage converter means for generating the output signal to operate on a second output AC voltage level, which is lower than the first output AC voltage level.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the second output AC voltage level with respect to the first output AC voltage level is less than 0.8.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second voltage converter means are configured in such a manner that a supply of the connected coolant compressor with the output signal is interrupted in response to the detector output signal of the voltage detector means if a value of the detector output signal which corresponds to a drawn current exceeds the maximum current value.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second voltage converter means does not control the speed of a connected unit compressor and/or does not receive a signal which corresponds to or depends on a speed of the connected unit compressor.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first voltage converter means realize a power factor correction (PFC).
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least first and second AC asynchronous motors that is or can be connected to the second voltage converter means is or can be connected via two phases without any additional sensor lines and/or control lines and has means for generating an auxiliary phase.
7. A use of the system according to claim 1 for realizing a cooling unit that can be operated at a target cooling temperature of a used cooling space of the cooling unit of <−50° C.
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage supply is a public voltage supply.
9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the AC mains voltage is between 100 V and 230 V.
10. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate voltage is an intermediate DC voltage.
11. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the output signal is a temporary voltage-constant and/or frequency-constant output signal.
12. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first output AC voltage level and the second output AC voltage level are constant.
13. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the ratio is in the range between 0.6 and 0.75.
14. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the power factor correction is an active power factor correction.
15. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the means for generating an auxiliary phase is a capacitor or electronic means for generating an auxiliary phase.
16. The use of the system according to claim 7 , wherein the target cooling temperature is <−60° C.
17. The use of the system according to claim 7 , wherein the target cooling temperature is <−75° C.