Polycarbonate blends for high release performance
The disclosure concerns methods for molding a polycarbonate containing plastic, the method including: (a) injecting a composition into a mold, the composition including (i) about 49 wt % to about 97.9 wt % of polycarbonate, (ii) about 2.0 wt % to about 50 wt % of a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, and (iii) about 0 wt % to about 1.0 wt % of at least one release agent; and (b) releasing the composition from the mold. The mold includes at least one draft angle of about 0.1 degrees to about 7 degrees. The polycarbonate blend includes a melt flow volume rate (MVR) of at least about 25 cm3/10 min as measured according to ISO 1133 at 300° C. and 1.2 kg.
1. A method of forming a molded polycarbonate composition, the method comprising:
injecting a composition into a mold to form the molded polycarbonate composition, the composition comprising:
about 50 wt % to about 98 wt % of polycarbonate, based on the total weight of the composition; and
about 2.0 wt % to about 50 wt % of a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, based on the total weight of the composition; and
releasing the molded polycarbonate composition from the mold;
wherein the mold comprises at least one draft angle of about 0.1 degrees to about 7 degrees; and
wherein the composition comprises a melt flow volume rate of at least about 25 cm 3/ 10 min as measured according to ISO 1133 at 300° C. and 1.2 kg;
wherein the composition has a Fries number of about 200 ppm or higher based on the total composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % of at least one mold release agent, based on the total weight of the composition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one draft angle is about 0.1 degrees to about 3 degrees.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate comprises a first polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of at least 20,000 g/mol and a second polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of less than 20,000 g/mol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography using polycarbonate standards.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises:
about 74.7 wt % to about 97.4 wt % of the polycarbonate;
about 2.5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer; and
further comprises about 0.1 wt % to about 0.3 wt % of a mold release agent, wherein all amounts are based on the total weight of the composition.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a siloxane content of about 0.5 wt % to about 4 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the siloxane content is about 1 wt % to about 2 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer has a siloxane content of about 4 wt % to about 25 wt %, based on the weight of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein a molar ratio of the first polycarbonate to the second polycarbonate is about 1.4:1 to about 3.2:1.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting further comprises:
feeding the composition into a heated barrel of an injection molding machine;
melting the composition in the injection molding machine to form a melted composition;
injecting the melted composition into a mold cavity; and
cooling the melted composition in the mold cavity to form the molded polycarbonate composition.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate has a melt flow volume rate of greater than about 30 cm 3/ 10 min, as measured according to ISO 1133 at 300° C. and 1.2 kg.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a coefficient of friction of less than about 20 as determined by UL 410.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the molded polycarbonate composition from the mold, wherein a demolding force is less than about 400 N.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate comprises a first polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 g/mol to about 23,000 g/mol and a second polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of about 18,000 g/mol to about 19,500 g/mol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography using polycarbonate standards.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold is configured to produce a bezel, frame, housing, reflector, mobile phone housing or cup.
16. A molded polycarbonate composition formed by the method of claim 1 , the composition comprising:
50 wt % to 98 wt % of polycarbonate; and
2.0 wt % to 50 wt % of a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer;
wherein the composition comprises a melt flow volume rate (MVR) of at least 25 cm 3/ 10 min, as measured according to ISO 1133 at 300° C. and 1.2 kg,
wherein the composition has a Fries number of 200 ppm or higher based on the total composition;
wherein the polycarbonate comprises a first polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 g/mol to about 23,000 g/mol and a second polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of about 18,000 g/mol to about 18,500 g/mol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography using polycarbonate standards; and
wherein a demolding force to remove the molded composition from a mold having a draft angle of 0.1 degrees to 7 degrees is less than a demolding force to remove a molded comparative composition that does not comprise the melt flow volume rate, Fries number, and/or molecular weights of the first and second polycarbonate of the composition.