Biomass conversion process
The present invention provides a process for producing liquid hydrocarbon products from a feedstock comprising at least one of a solid biomass-containing feedstock and a solid biomass-derived feedstock and in the range of from 50 to 15000 ppmw of chlorides, said process comprising the steps of: a) incorporating a chloride trap material into said feedstock to provide a combined feedstock/chloride trap material; b) densifying the combined feedstock/chloride trap material to form densified feed in the form of pellets or briquettes; c) contacting said densified feed with a hydropyrolysis catalyst composition and molecular hydrogen in a hydropyrolysis reactor vessel at a temperature in the range of from 350 to 600° C. and a pressure in the range of from 0.50 to 7.50 MPa to produce a product stream comprising a deoxygenated hydrocarbon product, H 2 O, H 2 , CO 2 , CO, C 1 —C 3 gases, char and catalyst fines; and d) removing all or a portion of said char and catalyst fines from said product stream.
1. A process for producing liquid hydrocarbon products from a feedstock comprising: (i) a solid biomass-containing feedstock, a solid biomass-derived feedstock, or a combination thereof, and (ii) chlorides in the range of from 50 to 15000 ppmw, the process comprising:
a) incorporating a chloride trap material into the feedstock to provide a combined feedstock/chloride trap material;
b) densifying the combined feedstock/chloride trap material to form a densified feed in the form of pellets or briquettes;
c) contacting the densified feed with a hydropyrolysis catalyst composition and molecular hydrogen in a hydropyrolysis reactor vessel at a temperature in the range of from 350 to 600° C. and a pressure in the range of from 0.50 to 7.50MPa to produce a product stream comprising a deoxygenated hydrocarbon product, H 2 O, H 2 , CO 2 , CO, C 1 —C 3 gases, char and catalyst fines; and
d) removing all or a portion of the char and catalyst fines from the product stream.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the densified feed is in the form of material with a longest length no more than 5 mm.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the densified feed is subjected to a size reduction step before being provided to the hydropyrolysis reactor vessel.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises municipal solid waste.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises at least one of paper and cardboard.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises a chlorine-containing plastic.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises in the range of from 500 to 8000 ppmw of chlorides.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the chloride trap material comprises at least one of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the chloride trap material comprises at least one of NaHCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , Ca(OH) 2 , CaO, MgO and CaCO 3 .
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein after removal of the char and cooling, the deoxygenated hydrocarbon product together with the H 2 , CO, CO 2 , H 2 O, and C 1 -C 3 gases from the hydropyrolysis step are contacted with one or more catalyst compositions in a hydroconversion reactor.