Submarine drive system
A submarine drive system of a submarine, having a drive shaft, a drive propeller coupled to the drive shaft ( 2 ), and an electric motor for driving the drive shaft. A main drive having at least one first electric motor is designed for full-load operation and is or can be coupled to the drive shaft on the drive side, and an additional drive having at least one second electric motor is designed for part-load operation for creep operation or submerged operation of the submarine and likewise is or can be coupled to the drive shaft on the drive side.
1. A submarine drive system comprising:
a drive shaft;
a drive propeller configured to be coupled to the drive shaft;
a main drive comprising at least one first electric machine configured for a full-load operation and configured to be coupled to the drive shaft on a drive side to drive the drive shaft; and
an additional drive comprising at least one second electric machine configured for a part-load operation for stealth operation and/or submerged operation of a submarine and is configured to be coupled to the drive shaft on the drive side for driving the drive shaft.
2. The submarine drive system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first transmission configured to indirectly couple each at least one first electric machine to the drive shaft on the drive side.
3. The submarine drive system according to claim 2 , wherein each at least one second electric machine is configured to be coupled to one of:
directly to the drive shaft on the drive side,
indirectly to the drive shaft via the first transmission, or
indirectly to the drive shaft via a second transmission.
4. The submarine drive system according to claim 2 , wherein each at least one second electric machine is supported on the first transmission and together with each at least one first electric machine and the first transmission are jointly supported on a foundation of the submarine.
5. The submarine drive system according to claim 4 , wherein each first electric machine and the first transmission is mounted on a common frame and, via the common frame, jointly supported on the foundation of the submarine.
6. The submarine drive system according to claim 4 , wherein each at least one second electric machine supported on the first transmission is configured to be coupled to the drive shaft directly without a step-up stage.
7. The submarine drive system according to claim 4 , wherein each at least one second electric machine supported on the first transmission is configured to be coupled to the drive shaft on the drive side via a step-up stage of the first transmission.
8. The submarine drive system according to claim 4 , wherein a compensation coupling is connected between an output of the first transmission and a thrust bearing of the drive shaft.
9. The submarine drive system according to claim 3 , wherein each at least one second electric machine is supported on a foundation of the submarine either directly or indirectly via the second transmission independently of each at least one first electric machine and independently of the first transmission.
10. The submarine drive system according to claim 9 , wherein each at least one second electric machine or the second transmission is connected to the foundation of the submarine via sound-damping elements.
11. The submarine drive system according to claim 9 , wherein a compensation coupling is connected between each at least one second electric machine or an output of the second transmission and a thrust bearing of the drive shaft.
12. The submarine drive system according to claim 11 , wherein the thrust bearing of the drive shaft is integrated in the first transmission.
13. The submarine drive system according to claim 9 , wherein the second transmission comprises an immersion lubrication.
14. The submarine drive system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a control configured to activate clutches and electric machines in an automated manner to automatically utilise as a drive source during the full-load operation each at least one first electric machine and during the part-load operation each at least one second electric machine.
15. A submarine drive system comprising:
a drive shaft;
a drive propeller configured to be coupled to the drive shaft;
a main drive comprising at least one first electric machine configured for a full-load operation and configured to be coupled to the drive shaft on a drive side to drive the drive shaft
an additional drive comprising at least one second electric machine configured for a part-load operation for stealth operation and/or submerged operation of a submarine and is configured to be coupled to the drive shaft on the drive side for driving the drive shaft; and
a first transmission configured to indirectly couple each at least one first electric machine to the drive shaft on the drive side,
wherein each at least one second electric machine is supported on the first transmission and together with each at least one first electric machine and the first transmission are jointly supported on a foundation of the submarine,
wherein each first electric machine and the first transmission is mounted on a common frame and, via the common frame, jointly supported on the foundation of the submarine, and
sound-damping elements via which the common frame is connected to the foundation of the submarine.