Method of producing R-T-B sintered magnet
A method for producing a sintered R-T-B based magnet includes applying an adhesive agent to an application area of the magnet, adhering a particle size-adjusted powder of a heavy rare-earth element RH which is at least one of Dy and Tb to the application area, and heating at a temperature which is equal to or lower than a sintering temperature of the magnet to allow the element RH in the particle size-adjusted powder to diffuse from the surface into the interior of the magnet. The particle size of the particle size-adjusted powder is set so that, when powder particles are placed on the entire surface of the magnet to form a single particle layer, the amount of element RH in the particle size-adjusted powder is in a range from 0.6 to 1.5% with respect to the magnet by mass ratio.
1. A method for producing a sintered R-T-B based magnet, comprising:
a step of providing a sintered R-T-B based magnet (where R is a rare-earth element; and T is Fe, or Fe and Co);
a step of providing a diffusion source powder that is composed of a powder of an alloy or a compound of a heavy rare-earth element RH which is at least one of Dy and Tb;
an application step of applying an adhesive agent to an application area of a surface of the sintered R-T-B based magnet, the adhesive agent being a layer having a thickness of not less than 10 μm and not more than 100 μm;
an adhesion step of using a fluidized-bed coating method to allow the diffusion source powder to adhere to the application area of the surface of the sintered R-T-B based magnet having the adhesive agent applied thereto;
a diffusing step of heating the sintered R-T-B based magnet having the diffusion source powder adhering thereto at a temperature which is equal to or lower than a sintering temperature of the sintered R-T-B based magnet to allow the heavy rare-earth element RH contained in the diffusion source powder to diffuse from the surface into the interior of the sintered R-T-B based magnet.
2. The method for producing a sintered R-T-B based magnet of claim 1 , wherein, in the adhesion step, the diffusion source powder is allowed to adhere to the application area so that the amount of heavy rare-earth element RH contained in the diffusion source powder is in a range from 0.6 to 1.5% with respect to the sintered R-T-B based magnet by mass ratio.
3. The method for producing a sintered R-T-B based magnet of claim 2 , wherein, in the adhesion step, the diffusion source powder is allowed to adhere to the application area so that the amount of heavy rare-earth element RH contained in the diffusion source powder is in a range from 0.7 to 1.5% with respect to the sintered R-T-B based magnet by mass ratio.
4. The method for producing a sintered R-T-B based magnet of claim 1 , wherein the sintered R-T-B based magnet includes:
rare-earth element R: 12 to 17 at %;
B ((boron), part of which may be replaced with C (carbon)): 5 to 8 at %;
additive element(s) M′ (at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, In, Sn, Hf, Ta, W, Pb and Bi): 0 to 2 at %; and
T (transition metal element, which is mainly Fe and may include Co) and inevitable impurities: balance.