Pixel driving circuit and driving method thereof, and layout structure of transistor
The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit, a driving method thereof, and a layout structure of a transistor. The pixel driving circuit includes a storage capacitor, a first to a seventh switching transistor, a first driving transistor, a second driving transistor, and an organic light emitting diode. The layout structure includes a circuit node and an active layer connected to the circuit node; the active layer includes: a first active layer, a second active layer, and a third active layer; a first source, a drain and a second source connected to the first, the second and the third active layer, respectively; a first gate, a second gate, and a third gate corresponding to the first, the second, and the third active layer respectively; and a gate pattern composed of the first gate, the second gate, and the third gate being located above the circuit node and the active layer.
1. A pixel driving circuit, comprising:
a storage capacitor, having a first terminal connected to a first voltage source, and a second terminal;
an organic light emitting diode, having an anode terminal, and a cathode terminal connected to a second voltage source;
a first switching transistor, having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the storage capacitor, a second terminal receiving a reference voltage, and a control terminal receiving a first control signal;
a second switching transistor, having a first terminal receiving a data signal input, a second terminal, and a control terminal receiving a second control signal;
a third switching transistor, having a first terminal, a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the first switching transistor, and a control terminal receiving the second control signal;
a fourth switching transistor, having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the second switching transistor, a second terminal, and a control terminal connected to the second terminal of the storage capacitor;
a fifth switching transistor, having a first terminal connected to the anode terminal of the organic light emitting diode, and a second terminal receiving the reference voltage, and a control terminal receiving a third control signal;
a sixth switching transistor, having a first terminal connected to the first voltage source, a second terminal, and a control terminal receiving a driving signal;
a first driving transistor, having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the sixth switching transistor, a second terminal connected to the second terminal of the fourth switching transistor, and a control terminal connected to the second terminal of the storage capacitor;
a second driving transistor, having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the fourth switching transistor, a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the third switching transistor, and a control terminal connected to the second terminal of the storage capacitor;
a seventh switching transistor, having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the second driving transistor, a second terminal connected to the anode terminal of the organic light emitting diode, and a control terminal for receiving the driving signal.
2. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a width-to-length ratio W 1 /L 1 of the first driving transistor, a width-to-length ratio W 2 /L 2 of the second driving transistor, and a width-to-length ratio W 3 /L 3 of the fourth switching transistor meet the following relationship, W 1 referring to a width of the first driving transistor, L 1 referring to a length of the first driving transistor, W 2 referring to a width of the second driving transistor, L 2 referring to a length of the second driving transistor, W 3 referring to a width of the third driving transistor, L 3 referring to a length of the third driving transistor:
W 1 =W 2 =W 3 , L 1 /L 2 =1, L 3 <L 2 ; or
W 1 =W 2 =W 3 , L 1 /L 2 >1, L 3 <L 2 ; or
W 1 =W 2 =W 3 , L 1 /L 2 <1, L 3 <L 2 ; or
W 1 =W 2 <W 3 , L 1 /L 2 =1 or L 1 /L 2 >1 or L 1 /L 2 <1, L 3 <L 2 ; or
W 1 =W 2 >W 3 , L 1 /L 2 =1 or L 1 /L 2 >1 or L 1 /L 2 <1, L 3 <L 2 .
3. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a potential of the reference voltage equals to a potential of a voltage supplied from the second voltage source.
4. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is an independent voltage source.
5. The pixel driving circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first to seventh switching transistors, and the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor all have the same channel type.
6. A driving method for driving a pixel driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the driving method comprises:
in a first phase, the control terminal of the first switching transistor receiving the first control signal and being turned on, and the control terminals of the fourth switching transistor, the first driving transistor, and the second driving transistor being initialized to be reference voltages;
in a second phase, the control terminals of the second switching transistor and the third switching transistor receiving the second control signal and being turned on, and a data signal V data of the data signal input being supplied to the second terminal of the storage capacitor;
in a third phase, the control terminal of the fifth switching transistor receiving the third control signal and being turned on, and the anode terminal of the organic light emitting diode being reversely initialized to the reference voltage;
in a fourth phase, the control terminals of the sixth switching transistor and the seventh switching transistor receiving the driving signal and being turned on, and the organic light emitting diode starting to emit light.
7. The driving method of the pixel driving circuit according to claim 6 , wherein in the second phase, voltages of the control terminals of the fourth switching transistor, the first driving transistor, and the second driving transistor reach V data −|V th2 |, V th2 being a threshold voltage of the second driving transistor.
8. The driving method of the pixel driving circuit according to claim 6 , wherein in the fourth phase, a current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is: I=½×U×C ox ×[W/(L 1 +L 2 )]×(V data −V DD ) 2 , wherein U is a mobility of the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor, and Cox is a per unit area capacitance of a gate insulating layer of the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor.