Plants and methods for increasing and decreasing synthesis of cannabinoids
This disclosure relates to new plants and methods for increasing and decreasing synthesis of cannabinoids. The plants disclosed herein comprise unnatural ratios and concentrations of cannabinoids in plants of genus Cannabis . The methods disclosed herein comprise manipulating the biosynthetic pathway of cannabinoids to produce plants of genus Cannabis with unnatural ratios and concentrations of cannabinoids.
1. A plant of genus Cannabis , comprising:
a total cannabinoid content;
a modified genetic material within a genome of the plant of the genus Cannabis , wherein the modified genetic material comprises:
a modified cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) synthase-encoding gene having a cut in the CBDA synthase-coding sequence, wherein the cut inhibits functionality of the CBDA synthase;
a modified tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) synthase-encoding gene having a cut in the THCA synthase-coding sequence, wherein the cut inhibits functionality of the THCA synthase;
and is obtained by SEQ ID NO: 6; and
an increased cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) content relative to a control plant of the genus Cannabis that does not comprise the modified genetic material.
2. A method of producing the plant of genus Cannabis of claim 1 , the method comprising:
introducing the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 into the plant.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the method comprises introducing an RNA guide.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the method comprises a CRISPR/Cas9 system.