Curable composition comprising an ethylene polymer, a monoperoxycarbonate and a t-alkyl hydroperoxide
The present invention pertains to a curable composition comprising (a) at least one ethylene polymer, (b) less than 2 parts by weight of at least one monoperoxycarbonate for 100 parts by weight of constituent (a), (c) from 0.4 to less than 4 part by weight of at least one t-alkyl hydroperoxide for 100 parts by weight of constituent (b). It is also directed to a method for preventing scorching of a curable composition comprising an ethylene polymer, by adding a specific amount of t-alkyl hydroperoxide thereto and to a method for manufacturing a scorch-protected material.
1. A curable composition comprising:
a) at least one ethylene polymer,
b) from more than 0 to less than 2 parts by weight of at least one monoperoxycarbonate for 100 parts by weight of constituent (a),
c) from 0.4 to less than 4 parts by weight of at least one t-alkyl hydroperoxide for 100 parts by weight of constituent (b).
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer is an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer is a polyolefin elastomer.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monoperoxycarbonate is an OO-t-alkyl-O-alkyl monoperoxycarbonate.
5. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the OO-t-alkyl-O-alkyl monoperoxycarbonate is selected from the group consisting of: OO-t-butyl-O-2-ethylhexyl-monoperoxycarbonate (TBEC), OO-t-butyl-O-2-isopropyl-monoperoxycarbonate (TBIC), OO-t-amyl-O-2-ethylhexyl-monoperoxycarbonate (TAEC), OO-t-amyl-O-2-isopropyl-monoperoxycarbonate (TAIL) and mixtures thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monoperoxycarbonate is from 0.1 to less than 2 parts by weight of constituent (a).
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the t-alkyl hydroperoxide is selected from the group consisting of: t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), t-amyl hydroperoxide (TAHP), t-hexyl hydroperoxide (THHP), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide (TOHP), paramenthane hydroperoxide (PMHP), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-hydroperoxide (2,5-2,5) and mixtures thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , comprising from 0.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of constituent (c) for 100 parts by weight of constituent (b).
9. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one co-agent selected in the group consisting of: triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, N,N′-m-phenylenedimaleimide, triallyl trimellitate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
10. A method for preventing scorching of a curable composition comprising (a) at least one ethylene polymer, and (b) from more than 0 to less than 2 parts by weight of at least one monoperoxycarbonate for 100 parts by weight of constituent (a), comprising the step of adding at least one t-alkyl hydroperoxide into the composition, in an amount of from 0.4 to less than 4 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of constituent (b).
11. A method for manufacturing a scorch-protected material comprising an ethylene polymer, said method comprising a step a) of curing a composition comprising:
(a) at least one ethylene polymer,
(b) from more than 0 to less than 2 parts by weight of at least one monoperoxycarbonate for 100 parts by weight of constituent (a), and
(c) from 0.4 to less than 4 parts by weight of at least one t-alkyl hydroperoxide for 100 parts by weight of constituent (b).
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising a previous and/or simultaneous step a′), wherein step a′) is selected from the group consisting of: molding, extruding and injecting the composition.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein step a′) is carried out at a temperature from 80 to 150° C.