Clear binder that is solid when cold
A clear binder, in divided form, that is solid when cold, and to the different ways in which it is formed. Also, the method for transporting and/or storing and/or handling the binder, as well as to the uses of the binder for road and/or industrial applications.
1. A clear binder that is solid under cold conditions and in divided form, comprising:
at least one clear binder base and
from 0.1% to 5% by weight, relative to a total weight of said clear binder base, of at least one chemical additive selected from the group consisting of:
(i) a compound of general formula (I)
Ar1-R-Ar2 (I),
in which:
Ar1 and Ar2 represent, independently of one another, a benzene nucleus or a system of condensed aromatic nuclei of 6 to 20 carbon atoms that are substituted by at least one hydroxyl group and
R represents an optionally substituted divalent radical, a main chain of which comprises from 6 to 20 carbon atoms and at least one group selected from the group consisting of amide, ester, hydrazide, urea, carbamate, and anhydride functions,
(ii) a compound of general formula (V):
R″—(COOH) z (V),
in which R″ represents a linear or branched and saturated or unsaturated chain comprising from 4 to 68 carbon atoms and z is an integer from 2 to 4,
(iii) a polyphosphoric acid, and
(iv) mixtures thereof.
2. The clear binder as claimed in claim 1 , comprising from 0.5% to 4% by weight of said chemical additive relative to the total weight of said clear binder base.
3. The clear binder as claimed in claim 2 , comprising from 0.5% to 2.8% by weight of said chemical additive relative to the total weight of said clear binder base.
4. The clear binder as claimed in claim 3 , comprising from 0.5% to 2.5% by weight of said chemical additive relative to the total weight of said clear binder base.
5. The clear binder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the chemical additive is an organic compound which has a weight-average molar mass of less than or equal to 2000 gmol −1 .
6. The clear binder as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one plasticizer, at least one structuring agent, and at least one copolymer.
7. The clear binder as claimed in claim 1 , in the form of blocks or pellets.
8. A kit comprising at least:
one clear binder that is solid under cold conditions and in divided form as claimed in claim 1 ,
one capsule comprising a compound chosen from at least one copolymer based on conjugated diene units and aromatic monovinyl hydrocarbon units, for example based on butadiene units and styrene units, at least one adhesion dopant, at least one coloring agent and a mixture thereof.
9. The kit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the clear binder that is solid under cold conditions and in divided form is in the form of blocks.
10. The kit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the clear binder that is solid under cold conditions and in divided form comprises, on one of its faces, a cavity for housing all or part of the capsule.
11. The kit as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the capsule is removably housed entirely or partially in said cavity.
12. A process for preparing a clear binder as claimed in claim 1 , comprising:
mixing the at least one clear binder base and the at least one chemical additive, to form an additivated clear binder, and
shaping the additivated clear binder in the form of a block or pellets.