Check valve, high-pressure component, and high-pressure fuel pump
Various embodiments include a check valve for a high-pressure component in a fuel injection system comprising: a valve housing with a valve hole having an inner diameter; a valve seat and a sealing element arranged in the valve hole; and a coil spring pushing the sealing element toward the valve seat along a longitudinal axis of the valve hole. The coil spring includes a plurality of coil turns each having an outer diameter. In a non-assembled state of the check valve, the outer diameter of at least one of the coil turns is greater than the inner diameter of at least a portion of the valve hole, so that in an assembled state of the check valve, the coil spring is secured in a force-fitting manner in the valve hole.
1. A check valve for a high-pressure component in a fuel injection system, the check valve comprising:
a valve housing with a valve hole formed therein, the valve hole having an inner diameter;
a valve seat and a sealing element interacting with the valve seat arranged in the valve hole; and
a coil spring pushing the sealing element toward the valve seat with a spring force acting along a longitudinal axis of the valve hole;
wherein the coil spring includes a plurality of coil turns each having an outer diameter;
in a non-assembled state of the check valve, the outer diameter of at least one of the coil turns is greater than the inner diameter of at least a portion of the valve hole, so that in an assembled state of the check valve, the coil spring is secured in a force-fitting manner in the valve hole; and
the at least one of the coil turns forms one axial end of the coil spring disposed opposite the sealing element.
2. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the coil spring includes: a spring preloading region deformable along the longitudinal axis under a predefined amount of force, and a force-fitting region substantially not deformed along the longitudinal axis under the predefined amount of force; and
the coil spring contacts the sealing element in the spring preloading region and the force-fitting region is arranged opposite from the sealing element along the longitudinal axis.
3. The check valve as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the spring preloading region comprises a conic shape supported by a cone tip region on the sealing element;
the force-fitting region comprises a portion of the plurality of coil turns which have substantially the same outer diameter; and
an outermost coil turn of the force-fitting region is drawn-in inwardly in the direction of an axis of symmetry of the coil spring.
4. The check valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the valve hole has a first region with a first inner diameter and a second region with a second inner diameter;
the sealing element and the coil spring are arranged in the first region; and
the first inner diameter is greater than the second inner diameter.
5. The check valve as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a bearing collar on which the coil spring is supported with its force-fitting region formed at a transition between the first region to the second region.
6. The check valve as claimed in claim 4 , wherein:
the first inner diameter is substantially constant at least along a longitudinal extent of the coil spring; and
the second inner diameter widens conically along the longitudinal axis away from the first region.
7. The check valve as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a transition from the first region to the second region is convexly rounded.
8. A high-pressure component for a high-pressure fuel pump, the component comprising:
a valve housing formed by the high-pressure component, the valve housing with a valve hole formed therein, the valve hole having an inner diameter;
a valve seat and a sealing element interacting with the valve seat arranged in the valve hole; and
a coil spring pushing the sealing element toward the valve seat with a spring force acting along a longitudinal axis of the valve hole;
wherein the coil spring includes a plurality of coil turns each having an outer diameter;
in a non-assembled state of the check valve, the outer diameter of at least one of the coil turns is greater than the inner diameter of at least a portion of the valve hole, so that in an assembled state of the check valve, the coil spring is secured in a force-fitting manner in the valve hole; and
the at least one of the coil turns forms one axial end of the coil spring disposed opposite the sealing element.
9. A high-pressure fuel pump for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, the fuel pump comprising:
a pressure chamber for applying high pressure to fuel;
a high-pressure component arranged downstream of the pressure chamber; and
a check valve comprising an outlet valve for letting fuel out of the pressure chamber under high pressure;
the check valve comprising:
a valve housing formed by the high-pressure component, the valve housing with a valve hole formed therein, the valve hole having an inner diameter;
a valve seat and a sealing element interacting with the valve seat arranged in the valve hole; and
a coil spring pushing the sealing element toward the valve seat with a spring force acting along a longitudinal axis of the valve hole;
wherein the coil spring includes a plurality of coil turns each having an outer diameter;
in a non-assembled state of the check valve, the outer diameter of at least one of the coil turns is greater than the inner diameter of at least a portion of the valve hole, so that in an assembled state of the check valve, the coil spring is secured in a force-fitting manner in the valve hole; and
the at least one of the coil turns forms one axial end of the coil spring disposed opposite the sealing element.