High-pressure pump in a high-pressure injection system of a vehicle
Various embodiments include methods for operating a high-pressure pump comprising: driving a piston arranged in a compression chamber with a motor shaft; during movement of the piston toward the top dead center, closing the inlet valve so the fluid is then delivered by the piston through an outlet valve; applying a coil current to an electromagnet used to close the inlet valve during and/or after overshooting the top dead center; detecting a start time at which the coil current, on account of starting of an opening movement of the inlet valve, fulfills a predetermined change criterion; labelling a dead center rotation position of the motor shaft at which the piston is at the top dead center based at least in part on the ascertained start time; and adjusting operation of the pump based on the identified dead center rotation position.
1. A method for operating a high-pressure pump of a high-pressure injection system of a motor vehicle, the method comprising:
driving a piston of the high-pressure pump, the piston arranged in a compression chamber, with a motor shaft of the motor vehicle, wherein the piston reaches a bottom dead center in an inlet phase when a fluid flows into the compression chamber via an inlet valve and the piston reaches a top dead center in a subsequent delivery phase when the fluid is delivered from the compression chamber;
during movement of the piston toward the top dead center, closing the inlet valve with a control device by applying a current to an electromagnet so the fluid is then delivered by the piston through an outlet valve;
applying a coil current to the electromagnet using the control device in the delivery phase during and/or after overshooting the top dead center;
detecting a start time at which the coil current, on account of starting of an opening movement of the inlet valve, fulfills a predetermined change criterion;
identifying a dead center rotation position of the motor shaft at which the piston is at the top dead center based at least in part on the ascertained start time; and
adjusting an intensity of the coil current based on the identified dead center rotation position;
wherein the predetermined change criterion comprises an increase in the intensity of the coil current averaged over a time span.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising setting a current intensity of the coil current during and/or after overshooting of the top dead center smaller than is necessary at the minimum for closing the inlet valve.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a closing force created by the coil current is smaller than a spring force of a valve spring pushing the inlet valve toward an open position.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising calculating the dead center rotation position starting from a rotation position of the motor shaft at the start time by ascertaining a piston stroke necessary to expand the fluid, starting from the top dead center, to such an extent that the starting of the opening movement of the inlet valve results.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the calculation depends at least in part on a temperature and/or a pressure of the fluid.
6. A control device for a high-pressure injection system of a motor vehicle, the control device comprising:
a processor programmed to apply a current to an electromagnet for actuating an inlet valve of a high-pressure pump of the high-pressure injection system depending on a rotation position signal of a motor shaft;
the processor further programmed to apply a coil current to the electromagnet in a delivery phase of the high-pressure pump during and/or after overshooting of a top dead center of a piston of the high-pressure pump;
the processor further programmed to detect a start time at which the coil current, on account of starting of an opening movement of the inlet valve, fulfills a predetermined change criterion; and
the processor further programmed to ascertain a dead center rotation position of the motor shaft at which the piston is at the top dead center based on the ascertained start time and adjust an intensity of the coil current based on the ascertained dead center rotation position;
wherein the predetermined change criterion comprises an increase in the intensity of the coil current averaged over a time span.
7. A motor vehicle comprising:
an internal combustion engine with a combustion chamber;
a high-pressure pump delivering fuel into the combustion chamber by movement of a piston;
an inlet valve allowing or blocking delivery of fuel to the high-pressure pump; and
a processor programmed to apply a current to an electromagnet for actuating the inlet valve based at least in part on a rotation position signal of a motor shaft;
the processor further programmed to apply a coil current to the electromagnet in a delivery phase of the high-pressure pump during and/or after overshooting of a top dead center of a piston of the high-pressure pump;
the processor further programmed to detect a start time at which the coil current, on account of starting of an opening movement of the inlet valve, fulfills a predetermined change criterion; and
the processor further programmed to ascertain a dead center rotation position of the motor shaft at which the piston is at the top dead center based on the ascertained start time and adjust an intensity of the coil current based on the ascertained dead center rotation position;
wherein the predetermined change criterion comprises an increase in the intensity of the coil current averaged over a time span.