Ferritic stainless steel having excellent sound absorption properties for exhaust system heat exchanger and method of manufacturing the same
A ferritic stainless steel for an exhaust system heat exchanger having excellent sound absorption properties and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ferritic stainless steel for an exhaust system heat exchanger having excellent sound absorption properties includes, by weight percent, 0.001 to 0.01% of C, 0.001 to 0.01% of N, 0.2 to 1% of Si, 0.1 to 2% of Mn, 10 to 30% of Cr, 0.001 to 0.1% of Ti, 0.001 to 0.015% of Al, 0.3 to 0.6% of Nb, 0.01 to 2.5% of Mo, and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the number of inclusions existing in a ferrite matrix and satisfying the following Formula 1 is 5 ea/mm 2 or more.
1. A ferritic stainless steel for an exhaust system heat exchanger, the ferritic stainless steel comprising, by weight percent, 0.001 to 0.01% of carbon (C), 0.001 to 0.01% of nitrogen (N), 0.2 to 1% of silicon (Si), 0.1 to 2% of manganese (Mn), 10 to 30% of chromium (Cr), 0.001 to 0.1% of titanium (Ti), 0.001 to 0.015% of aluminum (Al), 0.51 to 0.60% of niobium (Nb), 0.01 to 2.5% of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, further comprising any one or more 0.01 to 0.15% of copper (Cu), 0.0002 to 0.001% of magnesium (Mg), and 0.0004 to 0.002% of calcium (Ca),
wherein the number of inclusions existing in a ferrite matrix in which a length of a longer side is greater than 2 μm and satisfying Formula 1 is 5 ea/mm 2 or more, and the inclusions comprise two or more of Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO 2 and CaO:
L/T≥ 3 Formula 1
wherein L is the length of the longer side of each inclusion and T is a length of a shorter side of the inclusion;
wherein a composition of the inclusions satisfies Formulae 3 and 4:
% (Al 2 O 3 )+% (MgO)+% (SiO 2 )+% (CaO)>90% Formula 3%
(Al 2 O 3 )+% (MgO)<50% Formula 4
wherein % (Al 2 O 3 ), % (MgO), % (SiO 2 ) and % (CaO) mean the content (% by weight) of each inclusion;
wherein a sound absorption index of the ferritic stainless steel is 7.0*10 −4 or more.
2. The ferritic stainless steel according to claim 1 , wherein the ferritic stainless steel comprises 0.018% or less of C+N, 0.05% or less of P, and 0.005% or less of S.
3. The ferritic stainless steel according to claim 1 , wherein the ferritic stainless steel satisfies Formula 2:
Si/(Al+0.1*Ti)≥15 Formula 2
wherein Si, Al and Ti mean the content (% by weight) of each element.