Glass panel unit, glass window, and method for manufacturing glass panel unit
In s glass panel unit, a pitch of pillars is determined such that a distortion of a first panel and second panel is smaller than an interval between the first panel and the second panel. The distortion is calculated based on the interval between the first panel and the second panel, load loading compression fracture per one pillar of the multiple pillars, Young's moduli of the first panel and the second panel, thicknesses of the first panel and the second panel, and Poisson's ratios of the first panel and the second panel.
1. A glass panel unit, comprising:
a first panel including at least a first glass plate;
a second panel including at least a second glass plate, the second panel being arranged to face the first panel with a predetermined interval left with respect to the first panel;
a seal arranged between the first panel and the second panel to hermetically bond the first panel and the second panel together;
an internal space configured to form a reduced-pressure space by being hermetically enclosed by the first panel, the second panel, and the seal; and
multiple pillars made of resin, the multiple pillars being arranged in the internal space at individual intersections of a square or rectangular lattice of constant lattice intervals, including a predetermined pitch, so as to be in contact with the first panel and the second panel, wherein:
the multiple pillars are arranged so as to satisfy a formula below:
h− 0.232· P 0 ·p 2 /( Eg·t 3 /(12·(1− v 2 )))>0,
where p (m) denotes the predetermined pitch, h (m) denotes the predetermined interval between the first panel and the second panel, P 0 (N) denotes the load loading compression fracture per one pillar of the multiple pillars, Eg (Pa) denotes the Young's modulus of each of the first panel and the second panel, t (m) denotes the thickness of each of the first panel and the second panel, and v denotes the Poisson's ratio of each of the first panel and the second panel.
2. The glass panel unit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third panel including at least a third glass plate and arranged to face the second panel;
a second seal arranged between the second panel and the third panel to hermetically bond the second panel and the third panel together; and
a second internal space hermetically enclosed by the second panel, the third panel, and the second seal and containing a dry gas airtightly.
3. A glass window comprising:
the glass panel unit of claim 1 ; and
a window frame fitted onto a peripheral portion of the glass panel unit.
4. A method for manufacturing glass panel unit, comprising:
an adhesive disposing step of disposing a thermal adhesive in a frame on a first panel including at least a first glass plate;
a pillar arranging step of disposing multiple pillars made of resin on the first panel so as to be arranged at individual intersections of a square or rectangular lattice of constant lattice intervals, including a predetermined pitch;
an opposite disposition step of disposing a second panel including at least a second glass plate to face the first panel;
an internal space forming step of heating a glass composite including the first panel, the second panel, and the thermal adhesive to melt the thermal adhesive to form an internal space enclosed by the first panel, the second panel and a melted substance of the thermal adhesive with an evacuation passage left opened to an outside, the evacuation passage being capable of evacuating gas to the outside;
a pressure reducing step of removing gas in the internal space to reduce a pressure of the internal space; and
a reduced-pressure space forming step of hermetically enclosing the internal space while keeping the internal space in a pressure-reduced state to form a reduced-pressure space enclosed hermetically, wherein:
the multiple pillars are arranged so as to satisfy a formula below:
h− 0.232· P 0 ·p 2 /( Eg·t 3 /(12·(1− v 2 )))>0,
where p (m) denotes the predetermined pitch, h (m) denotes the interval between the first panel and the second panel, P 0 (N) denotes the load loading compression fracture per one pillar of the multiple pillars, Eg (Pa) denotes the Young's modulus of each of the first panel and the second panel, t (m) denotes the thickness of each of the first panel and the second panel, and v denotes the Poisson's ratio of each of the first panel and the second panel.