Drive system for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine and fuel tank
Various embodiments include a drive system for a vehicle, the system comprising: an internal combustion engine for converting chemical energy stored in a liquid fuel into mechanical energy; a fuel tank for storing fuel for use by the internal combustion engine; and an electric machine having a rotor, a stator, and a cooling system for cooling at least one component of the electric machine using a cooling liquid. The cooling liquid comprises the fuel.
1. A drive system for a vehicle, the system comprising:
an internal combustion engine for converting chemical energy stored in a liquid fuel into mechanical energy;
a fuel tank for storing fuel for use by the internal combustion engine; and
an electric machine having a rotor, a stator, and a cooling system for cooling at least one component of the electric machine using a cooling liquid;
wherein the cooling liquid comprises the fuel;
wherein, after the fuel cools the at least one component of the electric machine, a first portion of the fuel is fed into the internal combustion engine and a second portion of the fuel is fed back into the fuel tank.
2. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fuel comprises kerosene.
3. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine has a power density of at least 5 kW/kg and/or a rated output of at least 5 MW.
4. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the internal combustion engine comprises a gas expansion turbine and a turbine shaft; and
the gas expansion turbine transmits the mechanical energy generated to the turbine shaft.
5. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine comprises a generator converting the mechanical energy generated by the internal combustion engine into electrical energy for powering the vehicle.
6. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine comprises a motor powering the vehicle.
7. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine comprises a coil winding directly cooled by the cooling liquid.
8. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooling system comprises a coolant admission line to carry fuel from the fuel tank to an area of the electric machine to be cooled.
9. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooling system comprises a first coolant discharge line to the first portion of the fuel heated by the electric machine to the internal combustion engine for combustion.
10. The drive system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooling system comprises a second coolant discharge line to carry the second portion of the fuel heated by the electric machine back into the fuel tank for storage.
11. A vehicle comprising:
an internal combustion engine for converting chemical energy stored in a liquid fuel into mechanical energy;
a drive system using the mechanical energy to propel the vehicle;
a fuel tank for storing fuel for use by the internal combustion engine; and
an electric machine having a rotor, a stator, and a cooling system for cooling at least one component of the electric machine using a cooling liquid;
wherein the cooling liquid comprises the fuel;
wherein, after the fuel cools the at least one component of the electric machine, a first portion of the fuel is fed into the internal combustion engine and a second portion of the fuel is fed back into the fuel tank.
12. A method for cooling an electric machine in a drive system, the method comprising:
feeding fuel from a fuel tank into a cooling system of the electric machine; and
cooling at least one component of the electric machine with the fuel as cooling liquid;
wherein, after the fuel cools the at least one component of the electric machine, a first portion of the fuel is fed into the internal combustion engine and a second portion of the fuel is fed back into the fuel tank.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein an amount of the fuel heated by the electric machine that is carried into the internal combustion engine is controlled by a control device.