Method of preparing lithium compound
This disclosure relates to a method of preparing a lithium compound that includes preparing a lithium phosphate, mixing the lithium phosphate with sulfuric acid to obtain a mixture, converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through a reaction in the mixture, and separating the lithium sulfate in a solid phase, wherein in the step of converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through the reaction in the mixture, a sum concentration ([P+S] mol/L) of phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) in a liquid phase of the mixture is greater than or equal to 5 mol/L.
1. A method of preparing a lithium compound, comprising:
preparing a lithium phosphate;
mixing the lithium phosphate with sulfuric acid to obtain a mixture;
converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through a reaction in the mixture; and
separating the lithium sulfate in a solid phase,
wherein the step of converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through the reaction in the mixture, a sum concentration ([P+S] mol/L) of phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) in a liquid phase of the mixture is 5.5 mol/L or more and 15 mol/L or less,
wherein in the step of mixing the lithium phosphate with the sulfuric acid to obtain the mixture and converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through the reaction in the mixture, a high concentration phosphoric acid solution is produced through a direct reaction of the lithium phosphate with the sulfuric acid, the high concentration phosphoric acid solution is a high-concentration phosphoric acid solution wherein sulfuric acid ions are present, and lithium which is present at a higher concentration than that which is soluble in the high concentration phosphoric acid solution wherein sulfuric acid ions are present is precipitated into lithium sulfate (Li 2 SO 4 ),
wherein a concentration of phosphoric acid in the high concentration phosphoric acid solution is greater than or equal to 50 wt %,
wherein the step of mixing the lithium phosphate with sulfuric acid to obtain the mixture, the input amount of sulfuric acid is controlled so that the sum concentration ([P+S] mol/L) of phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) in a liquid phase of the mixture is 5.5 mol/L or more and 15 mol/L or less,
wherein the step of separating the lithium sulfate in a solid phase further includes separating a solid-phase lithium sulfate and recovering a high concentration phosphoric acid filtrate,
wherein the recovered high concentration phosphoric acid filtrate is used for production of the lithium phosphate before the step of preparing the lithium phosphate,
wherein the step of preparing the lithium phosphate is preparing a solid-phase lithium phosphate in a slurry state in a solvent,
wherein the method includes washing the separated solid-phase lithium sulfate with water, and in a continuous process reusing the water used in the step of washing the separated solid-phase lithium sulfate with water as a solvent during the step of preparing the solid-phase lithium phosphate in a slurry state in a solvent, after the step of separating the lithium sulfate in a solid phase.
2. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein the reaction in the step of converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through the reaction in the mixture includes a reaction of Reaction Scheme 1
2Li 3 PO 4 +3H 2 SO 4 +n H 2 O→3Li 2 SO 4 n H 2 O+2H 3 PO 4 . [Reaction Scheme 1]
3. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing the lithium phosphate is preparing a solid-phase lithium phosphate in a slurry state in a solvent and the solvent is water or phosphoric acid.
4. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein the recovered high concentration phosphoric acid filtrate is used as a solvent during the step of preparing the solid-phase lithium phosphate in a slurry state in a solvent.
5. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein in the step of washing the separated solid-phase lithium sulfate, pure water (DI water) is used.
6. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 5 , wherein the step of washing the separated solid-phase lithium sulfate uses water with an alcohol based solvent, and
the alcohol based solvent is recovered by distillation of the water including the alcohol based solvent and is reused in the step of washing the solid-phase lithium sulfate.
7. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein
the method further includes
dissolving the separated solid-phase lithium sulfate in a solvent to prepare a lithium sulfate aqueous solution; and
converting the lithium sulfate aqueous solution into a lithium hydroxide aqueous solution, a desalted solution, and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution using an electrodialysis device including bipolar membranes.
8. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 7 , wherein the method further includes carbonizing the converted lithium hydroxide to obtain lithium carbonate.
9. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein the step of washing the separated solid-phase lithium sulfate uses pure water (DI water) and
includes washing the same twice or more.
10. The method of preparing a lithium compound of claim 1 , wherein the method of preparing a lithium compound includes
using a whole of the (n+1) th washing water during (n+2) th washing;
reusing a part of (n+2) th washing obtained by (n+2) th washing as a solvent during the step of preparing the solid-phase lithium phosphate in a slurry state in a solvent; and
(n+3) th washing lithium sulfate with a mixture of the remaining part of the (n+2) th washing water with additional pure water.